Mus musculus Gene: Ppara

Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-170640.5
Last Modified 2012-02-14   [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol Ppara
Gene Name peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
Synonyms 4933429D07Rik; AW742785; Nr1c1; Ppar; PPAR-alpha; PPARalpha
Species Mus musculus
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000022383
Encoded Proteins
IDBP-170642 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
IDBP-262417 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
IDBP-262419 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000186951:
Peroxisome proliferators include hypolipidemic drugs, herbicides, leukotriene antagonists, and plasticizers; this term arises because they induce an increase in the size and number of peroxisomes. Peroxisomes are subcellular organelles found in plants and animals that contain enzymes for respiration and for cholesterol and lipid metabolism. The action of peroxisome proliferators is thought to be mediated via specific receptors, called PPARs, which belong to the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. PPARs affect the expression of target genes involved in cell proliferation, cell differentiation and in immune and inflammation responses. Three closely related subtypes (alpha, beta/delta, and gamma) have been identified. This gene encodes the subtype PPAR-alpha, which is a nuclear transcription factor. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene, although the full-length nature of only two has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 15: 85734983-85802819
Strand Forward strand
Band E2
Transcripts
ENSMUST00000057979  ENSMUSP00000059719
ENSMUST00000109423  ENSMUSP00000105050
ENSMUST00000109422  ENSMUSP00000105049
ENSMUST00000134880 
ENSMUST00000138813 
ENSMUST00000136453 
Interactions
Number of Interactions   This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 15 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 31 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated
Total 15 [view]
Protein‑Protein  15
[view]
Protein‑DNA 0
Protein‑RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
 
Predicted by orthology
Total 31 [view]
Gene Ontology
Accession GO Term
Molecular Function
GO:0001103 RNA polymerase II repressing transcription factor binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003700 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
GO:0003707 steroid hormone receptor activity
GO:0004872 receptor activity
GO:0004879 ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008144 drug binding
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
GO:0008289 lipid binding
GO:0019902 phosphatase binding
GO:0019904 protein domain specific binding
GO:0031624 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding
GO:0032403 protein complex binding
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity
GO:0051525 NFAT protein binding
GO:0097371 MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding
Biological Process
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0001666 response to hypoxia
GO:0006006 glucose metabolic process
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
GO:0006629 lipid metabolic process
GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process
GO:0007507 heart development
GO:0008544 epidermis development
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expression
GO:0010871 negative regulation of receptor biosynthetic process
GO:0010887 negative regulation of cholesterol storage
GO:0010891 negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceride
GO:0019217 regulation of fatty acid metabolic process
GO:0030522 intracellular receptor mediated signaling pathway
GO:0032091 negative regulation of protein binding
GO:0032099 negative regulation of appetite
GO:0032868 response to insulin stimulus
GO:0035095 behavioral response to nicotine
GO:0042060 wound healing
GO:0042157 lipoprotein metabolic process
GO:0043401 steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway
GO:0045776 negative regulation of blood pressure
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0046321 positive regulation of fatty acid oxidation
GO:0070166 enamel mineralization
GO:0072363 regulation of glycolysis by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0072366 regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0072369 regulation of lipid transport by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:1901215 negative regulation of neuron death
GO:2000678 negative regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding
Cellular Component
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Bos taurus
Gene ID Gene Order Method Confidence Comments
ENSG00000186951 Ortholuge SSD Ortholog Ortholog supports species divergence
ENSBTAG00000008063 Not yet available Ortholuge SSD Ortholog Ortholog supports species divergence
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
REACT_148748 Activation of Gene Expression by SREBP (SREBF)
REACT_129906 BMAL1:CLOCK/NPAS2 Activates Circadian Expression
REACT_115781 Bmal1:Clock/Npas2 Activates Circadian Expression
REACT_109335 Circadian Clock
REACT_120696 Circadian Repression of Expression by REV-ERBA
REACT_130890 PPARA Activates Gene Expression
REACT_120674 RORA Activates Circadian Expression
REACT_99543 Regulation of Lipid Metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)
REACT_118837 Rora Activates Circadian Expression
REACT_30095 Transcriptional Regulation of White Adipocyte Differentiation
REACT_132571 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression
KEGG
mmu04920  Adipocytokine signaling pathway
mmu05160  Hepatitis C
mmu03320  PPAR signaling pathway
INOH
PID BIOCARTA
PID NCI
Pathway Predictions based on Human Orthology Data
NETPATH
REACTOME
REACT_147904 Activation of Gene Expression by SREBP (SREBF)
REACT_111118 BMAL1:CLOCK/NPAS2 Activates Circadian Expression
REACT_24941 Circadian Clock
REACT_118789 Circadian Repression of Expression by REV-ERBA
REACT_15525 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway
REACT_116145 PPARA Activates Gene Expression
REACT_118659 RORA Activates Circadian Expression
REACT_19241 Regulation of Lipid Metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)
REACT_27161 Transcriptional Regulation of White Adipocyte Differentiation
REACT_118713 YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression
KEGG
hsa04920  Adipocytokine signaling pathway
hsa05160  Hepatitis C
hsa03320  PPAR signaling pathway
INOH
PID BIOCARTA
100064 Basic mechanism of action of ppara pparb(d) and pparg and effects on gene expression [Biocarta view]
100066 Mechanism of gene regulation by peroxisome proliferators via ppara [Biocarta view]
100075 Regulation of pgc-1a [Biocarta view]
100231 Ss-arrestins in gpcr desensitization [Biocarta view]
100013 Toll-like receptor pathway [Biocarta view]
PID NCI
Regulation_of_Lipid_Metabolism_by_Peroxisome_proliferator_activated_receptor_alpha__PPARalpha_ Regulation of Lipid Metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)
Cross-References
SwissProt P23204 
TrEMBL Q542P9
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 19013 
UniGene Mm.212789
RefSeq NM_001113418  NM_011144 
OMIM
CCDS CCDS27721 
HPRD
IMGT
MGI ID MGI:104740 
MGI Symbol Ppara
EMBL AK035676 AK081709 AK149460 BC016892 CH466550 X57638 X75289 X75290 X75291 X75292 X75293 X75294 X89577
GenPept AAH16892  BAC29149  BAC38303  BAE28893  CAA40856  CAA53042  CAA61754  EDL04427 
ImmGen Ppara (murine) 
RNA Seq Atlas 19013