Homo sapiens Gene: IGF2
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-20829.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol IGF2
Gene Name insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)
Synonyms C11orf43; IGF-II; PP9974
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000167244
Encoded Proteins
insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)
insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)
insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)
insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)
insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)
insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)
insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)
insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene encodes a member of the insulin family of polypeptide growth factors, which are involved in development and growth. It is an imprinted gene, expressed only from the paternal allele, and epigenetic changes at this locus are associated with Wilms tumour, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, rhabdomyosarcoma, and Silver-Russell syndrome. A read-through INS-IGF2 gene exists, whose 5' region overlaps the INS gene and the 3' region overlaps this gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
This gene encodes a member of the insulin family of polypeptide growth factors, which are involved in development and growth. It is an imprinted gene, expressed only from the paternal allele, and epigenetic changes at this locus are associated with Wilms tumour, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, rhabdomyosarcoma, and Silver-Russell syndrome. A read-through INS-IGF2 gene exists, whose 5\' region overlaps the INS gene and the 3\' region overlaps this gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 11:2129112-2149603
Strand Reverse strand
Band p15.5
Transcripts
ENST00000381406 ENSP00000370813
ENST00000381395 ENSP00000370802
ENST00000381392 ENSP00000370799
ENST00000381389 ENSP00000370796
ENST00000300632 ENSP00000300632
ENST00000416167 ENSP00000414497
ENST00000418738 ENSP00000402047
ENST00000434045 ENSP00000391826
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 22 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 1 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated
Total 22 [view]
Protein-Protein 20 [view]
Protein-DNA 2 [view]
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Predicted by orthology
Total 1 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0005158 insulin receptor binding
GO:0005159 insulin-like growth factor receptor binding
GO:0005179 hormone activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008083 growth factor activity
GO:0030546 receptor activator activity
GO:0043539 protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity
Biological Process
GO:0001501 skeletal system development
GO:0001649 osteoblast differentiation
GO:0001934 positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
GO:0002576 platelet degranulation
GO:0006006 glucose metabolic process
GO:0006349 regulation of gene expression by genetic imprinting
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0007275 multicellular organismal development
GO:0007565 female pregnancy
GO:0007596 blood coagulation
GO:0007613 memory
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation
GO:0008286 insulin receptor signaling pathway
GO:0009314 response to radiation
GO:0009887 organ morphogenesis
GO:0014070 response to organic cyclic compound
GO:0030168 platelet activation
GO:0031017 exocrine pancreas development
GO:0031667 response to nutrient levels
GO:0032355 response to estradiol
GO:0035094 response to nicotine
GO:0038028 insulin receptor signaling pathway via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
GO:0042060 wound healing
GO:0042104 positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation
GO:0042493 response to drug
GO:0043085 positive regulation of catalytic activity
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
GO:0044267 cellular protein metabolic process
GO:0045471 response to ethanol
GO:0045725 positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process
GO:0045840 positive regulation of mitosis
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0046628 positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
GO:0050731 positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
GO:0051146 striated muscle cell differentiation
GO:0051781 positive regulation of cell division
GO:0051897 positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling
GO:0071260 cellular response to mechanical stimulus
GO:0071902 positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
GO:0090031 positive regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process
GO:2000273 positive regulation of receptor activity
GO:2000467 positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity
Cellular Component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0031093 platelet alpha granule lumen
GO:0070062 extracellular vesicular exosome
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
Platelet degranulation pathway
Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ pathway
IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R pathway
SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R pathway
Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) pathway
Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) pathway
Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation pathway
Signal Transduction pathway
Metabolism of proteins pathway
IGF1R signaling cascade pathway
Hemostasis pathway
KEGG
INOH
GPCR signaling pathway
PID NCI
Posttranslational regulation of adherens junction stability and dissassembly
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene
UniGene Hs.272259 Hs.736068
RefSeq NM_000612 NM_001007139 NM_001127598 NM_001291861 NM_001291862
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS CCDS44517 CCDS7728
HPRD 17410
IMGT
EMBL
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas