Homo sapiens Gene: ELAVL1
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-24117.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol ELAVL1
Gene Name ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision, Drosophila)-like 1 (Hu antigen R)
Synonyms ELAV1; Hua; HUR; MelG
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000066044
Encoded Proteins
ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision, Drosophila)-like 1 (Hu antigen R)
ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision, Drosophila)-like 1 (Hu antigen R)
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
InnateDB Annotation
Summary
ELAVL1 is a protein that binds to specific mRNA subsets, preferentially within 3' untranslated regions, and is a pivotal posttranscriptional regulator of gene expression.
ELAVL1 is an RNA-binding protein can stabilize and/or regulate the translation of target mRNAs, thereby affecting the cellular responses to immune, proliferative, and damaging agents. It has a broad anti-apoptotic function where it increases the stability of a target mRNA encoding the pro-survival deacetylase SIRT1 and promotes the expression of mRNAs encoding BCL2 and MCL1, two major anti-apoptotic effectors.
ELAVL1 is required for the stabilization of IFNB1 mRNA, and suppression of ELAVL1 leads to impaired expression of IFNB1 in response to poly(I:C) treatment.
Entrez Gene
Summary The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ELAVL family of RNA-binding proteins that contain several RNA recognition motifs, and selectively bind AU-rich elements (AREs) found in the 3' untranslated regions of mRNAs. AREs signal degradation of mRNAs as a means to regulate gene expression, thus by binding AREs, the ELAVL family of proteins play a role in stabilizing ARE-containing mRNAs. This gene has been implicated in a variety of biological processes and has been linked to a number of diseases, including cancer. It is highly expressed in many cancers, and could be potentially useful in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ELAVL family of RNA-binding proteins that contain several RNA recognition motifs, and selectively bind AU-rich elements (AREs) found in the 3\' untranslated regions of mRNAs. AREs signal degradation of mRNAs as a means to regulate gene expression, thus by binding AREs, the ELAVL family of proteins play a role in stabilizing ARE-containing mRNAs. This gene has been implicated in a variety of biological processes and has been linked to a number of diseases, including cancer. It is highly expressed in many cancers, and could be potentially useful in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 19:7958579-8445041
Strand Reverse strand
Band p13.2
Transcripts
ENST00000351593 ENSP00000264073
ENST00000407627 ENSP00000385269
ENST00000593807 ENSP00000470727
ENST00000596154 ENSP00000471011
ENST00000595499
ENST00000596459 ENSP00000472197
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 622 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 15 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated
Total 622 [view]
Protein-Protein 105 [view]
Protein-DNA 0
Protein-RNA 515 [view]
DNA-DNA 1 [view]
RNA-RNA 1 [view]
DNA-RNA 0
Predicted by orthology
Total 15 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0003725 double-stranded RNA binding
GO:0003729 mRNA binding
GO:0003730 mRNA 3'-UTR binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0017091 AU-rich element binding
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
GO:0035925 mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding
GO:0044822 poly(A) RNA binding
Biological Process
GO:0006417 regulation of translation
GO:0007275 multicellular organismal development
GO:0010467 gene expression
GO:0016070 RNA metabolic process
GO:0016071 mRNA metabolic process
GO:0045087 innate immune response (InnateDB)
GO:0045727 positive regulation of translation
GO:0048255 mRNA stabilization
GO:0070935 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization
GO:2000036 regulation of stem cell maintenance
Cellular Component
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0016020 membrane
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
HuR stabilizes mRNA pathway
Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements pathway
Gene Expression pathway
KEGG
INOH
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene
UniGene Hs.184492 Hs.641056 Hs.713744
RefSeq NM_001419
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS CCDS12193
HPRD 16025
IMGT
EMBL
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas