Homo sapiens Gene: EXT2
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-40702.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol EXT2
Gene Name exostosin 2
Synonyms SOTV
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000151348
Encoded Proteins
exostosin 2
exostosin 2
exostosin 2
exostosin 2
exostosin 2
exostosin 2
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene encodes one of two glycosyltransferases involved in the chain elongation step of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene cause the type II form of multiple exostoses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 11:44095549-44245429
Strand Forward strand
Band p11.2
Transcripts
ENST00000343631 ENSP00000342656
ENST00000358681 ENSP00000351509
ENST00000395673 ENSP00000379032
ENST00000533608 ENSP00000431173
ENST00000532479 ENSP00000433827
ENST00000527014 ENSP00000434716
ENST00000529186
ENST00000531161
ENST00000525559
ENST00000534048
ENST00000528159
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 27 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 1 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated
Total 27 [view]
Protein-Protein 27 [view]
Protein-DNA 0
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Predicted by orthology
Total 1 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0008375 acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
GO:0015020 glucuronosyltransferase activity
GO:0016757 transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups
GO:0016758 transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
GO:0042328 heparan sulfate N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity
GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity
GO:0050508 glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
GO:0050509 N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity
Biological Process
GO:0001503 ossification
GO:0001707 mesoderm formation
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
GO:0006024 glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process
GO:0006486 protein glycosylation
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0015012 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process
GO:0015014 heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process
GO:0030154 cell differentiation
GO:0030203 glycosaminoglycan metabolic process
GO:0033692 cellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process
GO:0044281 small molecule metabolic process
Cellular Component
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0031227 intrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0070062 extracellular vesicular exosome
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
HS-GAG biosynthesis pathway
Mucopolysaccharidoses pathway
Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora pathway
Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type pathway
Defective CHST6 causes MCDC1 pathway
MPS VI - Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome pathway
Defective PAPSS2 causes SEMD-PA pathway
Metabolism of carbohydrates pathway
MPS IIID - Sanfilippo syndrome D pathway
Defective SLC26A2 causes chondrodysplasias pathway
MPS IX - Natowicz syndrome pathway
Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS pathway
Defective CHST14 causes EDS, musculocontractural type pathway
Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolism pathway
MPS IV - Morquio syndrome B pathway
Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD pathway
Defective CHST3 causes SEDCJD pathway
MPS IV - Morquio syndrome A pathway
Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2 pathway
Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism pathway
MPS II - Hunter syndrome pathway
Defective B4GALT1 causes B4GALT1-CDG (CDG-2d) pathway
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism pathway
Diseases of glycosylation pathway
MPS VII - Sly syndrome pathway
Defective CHSY1 causes TPBS pathway
Metabolism pathway
MPS I - Hurler syndrome pathway
MPS IIIA - Sanfilippo syndrome A pathway
MPS IIIC - Sanfilippo syndrome C pathway
Disease pathway
Glycogen storage diseases pathway
MPS IIIB - Sanfilippo syndrome B pathway
KEGG
Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis pathway
INOH
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt Q93063
TrEMBL E9PJA5 E9PNL9
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 2132
UniGene Hs.368404 Hs.625019
RefSeq NM_000401 NM_001178083 NM_207122
HUGO HGNC:3513
OMIM 608210
CCDS CCDS7908 CCDS53618 CCDS53619
HPRD 00599
IMGT
EMBL AC068457 AC103854 AC134775 AK312375 BC010058 BX648142 CH471064 U62740 U64511 U67356 U67357 U67358 U67360 U67361 U67362 U67363 U67364 U67365 U67366 U67367 U67368 U72263
GenPept AAB07008 AAB62718 AAC50764 AAC51219 AAH10058 BAG35293 EAW68068 EAW68070 EAW68071
RNA Seq Atlas 2132