Version 5.4
| Homo sapiens Gene: MRPL42 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Summary | |||||||||||||||||||
| InnateDB Gene | IDBG-51257.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Last Modified | 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gene Symbol | MRPL42 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gene Name | mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Synonyms | |||||||||||||||||||
| Species | Homo sapiens | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000198015 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Encoded Proteins |
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42
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| Protein Structure | |||||||||||||||||||
| Useful resources | Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen | ||||||||||||||||||
| Entrez Gene | |||||||||||||||||||
| Summary |
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a protein identified as belonging to both the 28S and the 39S subunits. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 4q, 6p, 6q, 7p, and 15q. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011] |
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| Gene Information | |||||||||||||||||||
| Type | Protein coding | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genomic Location | Chromosome 12:93467488-93516213 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Strand | Forward strand | ||||||||||||||||||
| Band | q22 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Transcripts | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interactions | |||||||||||||||||||
| Number of Interactions |
This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 26 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
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| Gene Ontology | |||||||||||||||||||
Molecular Function |
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| Biological Process |
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| Cellular Component |
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| Orthologs | |||||||||||||||||||
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Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
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Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
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| Pathways | |||||||||||||||||||
| NETPATH | |||||||||||||||||||
| REACTOME |
Organelle biogenesis and maintenance pathway
Mitochondrial translation pathway
Mitochondrial translation initiation pathway
Mitochondrial translation termination pathway
Mitochondrial translation elongation pathway
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| KEGG | |||||||||||||||||||
| INOH | |||||||||||||||||||
| PID NCI | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-References | |||||||||||||||||||
| SwissProt | |||||||||||||||||||
| TrEMBL | |||||||||||||||||||
| UniProt Splice Variant | |||||||||||||||||||
| Entrez Gene | |||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.628599 Hs.731195 | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NM_014050 NM_172177 | ||||||||||||||||||
| HUGO | |||||||||||||||||||
| OMIM | |||||||||||||||||||
| CCDS | CCDS9045 | ||||||||||||||||||
| HPRD | 14761 | ||||||||||||||||||
| IMGT | |||||||||||||||||||
| EMBL | |||||||||||||||||||
| GenPept | |||||||||||||||||||
| RNA Seq Atlas | |||||||||||||||||||