Version 5.4
Bos taurus Gene: PPARA
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-642347.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol PPARA
Gene Name peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
Synonyms PPARalpha
Species Bos taurus
Ensembl Gene ENSBTAG00000008063
Encoded Proteins
IDBP-694798
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000186951:
Peroxisome proliferators include hypolipidemic drugs, herbicides, leukotriene antagonists, and plasticizers; this term arises because they induce an increase in the size and number of peroxisomes. Peroxisomes are subcellular organelles found in plants and animals that contain enzymes for respiration and for cholesterol and lipid metabolism. The action of peroxisome proliferators is thought to be mediated via specific receptors, called PPARs, which belong to the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. PPARs affect the expression of target genes involved in cell proliferation, cell differentiation and in immune and inflammation responses. Three closely related subtypes (alpha, beta/delta, and gamma) have been identified. This gene encodes the subtype PPAR-alpha, which is a nuclear transcription factor. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene, although the full-length nature of only two has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 5:117151549-117233112
Strand Forward strand
Band
Transcripts
ENSBTAT00000010606 ENSBTAP00000010606
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 43 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Predicted by orthology
Total 43 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001077 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription
GO:0001078 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in negative regulation of transcription
GO:0001103 RNA polymerase II repressing transcription factor binding
GO:0001190 RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003700 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
GO:0003707 steroid hormone receptor activity
GO:0004872 receptor activity
GO:0004879 ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008144 drug binding
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
GO:0008289 lipid binding
GO:0031624 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Biological Process
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006631 fatty acid metabolic process
GO:0008544 epidermis development
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expression
GO:0010871 negative regulation of receptor biosynthetic process
GO:0010887 negative regulation of cholesterol storage
GO:0010891 negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceride
GO:0019217 regulation of fatty acid metabolic process
GO:0032099 negative regulation of appetite
GO:0032922 circadian regulation of gene expression
GO:0042060 wound healing
GO:0042752 regulation of circadian rhythm
GO:0043401 steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway
GO:0045722 positive regulation of gluconeogenesis
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0046321 positive regulation of fatty acid oxidation
GO:0070166 enamel mineralization
GO:0072363 regulation of glycolysis by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0072366 regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0072369 regulation of lipid transport by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
Cellular Component
GO:0005634 nucleus
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Gene ID
Gene Order
ENSG00000186951
View Gene Order
ENSMUSG00000022383
View Gene Order
Pathway Predictions based on Human Orthology Data
NETPATH
REACTOME
REACT_116145
PPARA activates gene expression pathway
REACT_19241
Regulation of lipid metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) pathway
REACT_147904
Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) pathway
REACT_147797
Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) pathway
REACT_22279
Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism pathway
REACT_118659
RORA activates circadian gene expression pathway
REACT_111118
BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian gene expression pathway
REACT_118789
REV-ERBA represses gene expression pathway
REACT_24941
Circadian Clock pathway
REACT_15525
Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway pathway
REACT_118713
YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression pathway
REACT_12627
Generic Transcription Pathway pathway
REACT_27161
Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation pathway
REACT_15518
Transmembrane transport of small molecules pathway
REACT_200751
Organelle biogenesis and maintenance pathway
REACT_111045
Developmental Biology pathway
REACT_22258
Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins pathway
REACT_200788
Mitochondrial biogenesis pathway
REACT_267716
Orphan transporters pathway
REACT_200608
Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis pathway
REACT_111217
Metabolism pathway
REACT_71
Gene Expression pathway
REACT_115781
Bmal1:Clock,Npas2 activates circadian gene expression pathway
REACT_118837
Rora activates circadian gene expression pathway
REACT_24972
Circadian Clock pathway
REACT_252217
Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation pathway
REACT_224594
Organelle biogenesis and maintenance pathway
REACT_200794
Mus musculus biological processes pathway
REACT_234105
Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway pathway
REACT_256522
Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism pathway
REACT_241925
Circadian Clock pathway
REACT_198969
Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) pathway
REACT_198968
Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) pathway
REACT_198352
REV-ERBA represses gene expression pathway
REACT_198351
RORA activates circadian gene expression pathway
REACT_268398
Orphan transporters pathway
REACT_188937
Metabolism pathway
REACT_232291
Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins pathway
REACT_257219
Regulation of lipid metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) pathway
REACT_205251
Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis pathway
REACT_253400
Transmembrane transport of small molecules pathway
REACT_233572
Gene Expression pathway
REACT_198602
PPARA activates gene expression pathway
REACT_188576
Developmental Biology pathway
REACT_196516
YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression pathway
REACT_206529
Generic Transcription Pathway pathway
REACT_211261
Mitochondrial biogenesis pathway
REACT_198620
BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian gene expression pathway
KEGG
hsa03320
PPAR signaling pathway pathway
hsa04920
Adipocytokine signaling pathway pathway
hsa05160
Hepatitis C pathway
mmu03320
PPAR signaling pathway pathway
mmu04920
Adipocytokine signaling pathway pathway
mmu05160
Hepatitis C pathway
INOH
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL Q5EA13
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 281992
UniGene Bt.18241
RefSeq NM_001034036 XM_005207472 XM_005207473 XM_005207474
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL BT020756 DAAA02014949 DAAA02014950 DAAA02014951 DAAA02014952
GenPept AAX08773
RNA Seq Atlas 281992

If you use InnateDB for your research, please cite the following publication:

Breuer et al., InnateDB: systems biology of innate immunity and beyond - recent updates and continuing curation. Nucl. Acids Res. (2013) 41 (D1) 

InnateDB is being developed jointly by the Brinkman Laboratory (Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada), the Hancock Laboratory (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia) and the Lynn EMBL Australia Group (South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute and Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia).

Funding is currently provided by Allergen and EMBL Australia. Previous funding has been provided by Genome Canada, the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health through the Grand Challenges in Global Health initiative and by Teagasc. InnateDB curated interactions are licensed under the Design Science License. All other data is licensed under the terms of the originating database. Contact: innatedb-mail@sfu.ca