Homo sapiens Gene: CYP2D6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InnateDB Gene | IDBG-9690.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Modified | 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gene Symbol | CYP2D6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gene Name | cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily D, polypeptide 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | CPD6; CYP2D; CYP2D7AP; CYP2D7BP; CYP2D7P2; CYP2D8P2; CYP2DL1; CYPIID6; P450-DB1; P450C2D; P450DB1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species | Homo sapiens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000100197 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Encoded Proteins |
cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily D, polypeptide 6
cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily D, polypeptide 6
cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily D, polypeptide 6
cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily D, polypeptide 6
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Protein Structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Useful resources | Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entrez Gene | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary |
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize as many as 20% of commonly prescribed drugs. Its substrates include debrisoquine, an adrenergic-blocking drug; sparteine and propafenone, both anti-arrythmic drugs; and amitryptiline, an anti-depressant. The gene is highly polymorphic in the population; certain alleles result in the poor metabolizer phenotype, characterized by a decreased ability to metabolize the enzyme's substrates. The gene is located near two cytochrome P450 pseudogenes on chromosome 22q13.1. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize as many as 25%% of commonly prescribed drugs. Its substrates include antidepressants, antipsychotics, analgesics and antitussives, beta adrenergic blocking agents, antiarrythmics and antiemetics. The gene is highly polymorphic in the human population; certain alleles result in the poor metabolizer phenotype, characterized by a decreased ability to metabolize the enzyme\'s substrates. Some individuals with the poor metabolizer phenotype have no functional protein since they carry 2 null alleles whereas in other individuals the gene is absent. This gene can vary in copy number and individuals with the ultrarapid metabolizer phenotype can have 3 or more active copies of the gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014] |
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Gene Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type | Protein coding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genomic Location | Chromosome 22:42126499-42130906 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strand | Reverse strand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Band | q13.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transcripts |
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Interactions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Interactions |
This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 5 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
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Gene Ontology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecular Function |
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Biological Process |
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Cellular Component |
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Orthologs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species
Mus musculus
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Gene ID
Gene Order
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Pathways | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NETPATH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REACTOME |
Fatty acids pathway
Miscellaneous substrates pathway
CYP2E1 reactions pathway
Xenobiotics pathway
Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type pathway
Metabolism pathway
Biological oxidations pathway
Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds pathway
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KEGG |
Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 pathway
Drug metabolism pathway
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INOH |
Tryptophan degradation pathway
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PID NCI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SwissProt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TrEMBL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UniProt Splice Variant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entrez Gene | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UniGene | Hs.648256 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RefSeq | NM_000106 NM_001025161 XM_006724157 XM_006726317 XM_006726320 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HUGO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OMIM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CCDS | CCDS33657 CCDS46721 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HPRD | 00487 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IMGT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EMBL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GenPept | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RNA Seq Atlas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||