Homo sapiens Protein: TFR2
Summary
InnateDB Protein IDBP-475325.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol TFR2
Protein Name transferrin receptor 2
Synonyms HFE3; TFRC2;
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Protein ENSP00000420525
InnateDB Gene IDBG-31680 (TFR2)
Protein Structure
UniProt Annotation
Function Mediates cellular uptake of transferrin-bound iron in a non-iron dependent manner. May be involved in iron metabolism, hepatocyte function and erythrocyte differentiation.
Subcellular Localization Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.Isoform Beta: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}. Note=Lacks the transmembrane domain. Probably intracellular.
Disease Associations Hemochromatosis 3 (HFE3) [MIM:604250]: A disorder of iron metabolism characterized by iron overload. Excess iron is deposited in a variety of organs leading to their failure, and resulting in serious illnesses including cirrhosis, hepatomas, diabetes, cardiomyopathy, arthritis, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Severe effects of the disease usually do not appear until after decades of progressive iron loading. {ECO:0000269PubMed:11313241, ECO:0000269PubMed:12130528, ECO:0000269PubMed:14633868}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Tissue Specificity Predominantly expressed in liver. While the alpha form is also expressed in spleen, lung, muscle, prostate and peripheral blood mononuclear cells, the beta form is expressed in all tissues tested, albeit weakly.
Comments
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 7 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated
Total 7 [view]
Protein-Protein 7 [view]
Protein-DNA 0
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0004998 transferrin receptor activity
GO:0008233 peptidase activity
Biological Process
GO:0006508 proteolysis
GO:0006826 iron ion transport
GO:0006879 cellular iron ion homeostasis
GO:0006898 receptor-mediated endocytosis
Cellular Component
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane
Protein Structure and Domains
PDB ID
InterPro IPR003137 Protease-associated domain, PA
IPR007365 Transferrin receptor-like, dimerisation domain
IPR007484 Peptidase M28
PFAM PF02225
PF04253
PF04389
PRINTS
PIRSF
SMART
TIGRFAMs
Post-translational Modifications
Modification
Cross-References
SwissProt Q9UP52
PhosphoSite PhosphoSite-Q9UP52
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 7036
UniGene Hs.544932
RefSeq XP_005250610
HUGO HGNC:11762
OMIM 604720
CCDS CCDS34707
HPRD 05282
IMGT
EMBL AC099394 AF053356 AF067864 AK000421 AK022002 BC142630 DQ496110
GenPept AAC78796 AAD45561 AAI42631 ABF47099 BAA91153 BAB13951