Version 5.4
Bos taurus Gene: BT.47673
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-628563.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol BT.47673
Gene Name methionine synthase
Synonyms
Species Bos taurus
Ensembl Gene ENSBTAG00000012251
Encoded Proteins
IDBP-679939
methionine synthase
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000116984:
MTR encodes the enzyme 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase. This enzyme, also known as cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase, catalyzes the final step in methionine biosynthesis. Mutations in MTR have been identified as the underlying cause of methylcobalamin deficiency complementation group G. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
This gene encodes the 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase. This enzyme, also known as cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase, catalyzes the final step in methionine biosynthesis. Mutations in MTR have been identified as the underlying cause of methylcobalamin deficiency complementation group G. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 28:9468535-9594388
Strand Forward strand
Band
Transcripts
ENSBTAT00000016262 ENSBTAP00000016262
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 5 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Predicted by orthology
Total 5 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
GO:0008705 methionine synthase activity
GO:0008898 S-adenosylmethionine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity
GO:0031419 cobalamin binding
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Biological Process
GO:0009086 methionine biosynthetic process
GO:0032259 methylation
GO:0042558 pteridine-containing compound metabolic process
GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process
Cellular Component
GO:0005622 intracellular
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Gene ID
Gene Order
ENSG00000116984
View Gene Order
ENSMUSG00000021311
View Gene Order
Pathway Predictions based on Human Orthology Data
NETPATH
REACTOME
REACT_115639
Sulfur amino acid metabolism pathway
REACT_6946
Methylation pathway
REACT_169312
Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency pathway
REACT_169313
Defective MUT causes methylmalonic aciduria mut type pathway
REACT_169316
Defective MMAA causes methylmalonic aciduria type cblA pathway
REACT_169120
Defective TCN2 causes hereditary megaloblastic anemia pathway
REACT_11238
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors pathway
REACT_169280
Defective AMN causes hereditary megaloblastic anemia 1 pathway
REACT_169149
Defective MTR causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblG pathway
REACT_169363
Defective LMBRD1 causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblF pathway
REACT_169178
Defective CD320 causes methylmalonic aciduria pathway
REACT_169429
Defects in cobalamin (B12) metabolism pathway
REACT_163862
Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism pathway
REACT_169169
Defective MMACHC causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblC pathway
REACT_169238
Defects in biotin (Btn) metabolism pathway
REACT_13
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives pathway
REACT_169403
Defective BTD causes biotidinase deficiency pathway
REACT_169415
Defective GIF causes intrinsic factor deficiency pathway
REACT_6959
Phase II conjugation pathway
REACT_169385
Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolism pathway
REACT_169132
Defective CUBN causes hereditary megaloblastic anemia 1 pathway
REACT_169256
Defective MMADHC causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD pathway
REACT_169439
Defective MTRR causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblE pathway
REACT_111217
Metabolism pathway
REACT_169318
Defective MMAB causes methylmalonic aciduria type cblB pathway
REACT_13433
Biological oxidations pathway
REACT_116125
Disease pathway
REACT_11193
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors pathway
REACT_189088
Defective LMBRD1 causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblF pathway
REACT_189085
Disease pathway
REACT_243247
Phase II conjugation pathway
REACT_188937
Metabolism pathway
REACT_241023
Methylation pathway
REACT_232845
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives pathway
REACT_189089
Defective AMN causes hereditary megaloblastic anemia 1 pathway
REACT_189086
Defective GIF causes intrinsic factor deficiency pathway
REACT_189075
Defective MMAA causes methylmalonic aciduria type cblA pathway
REACT_189076
Defective MMACHC causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblC pathway
REACT_189078
Defective MMADHC causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD pathway
REACT_202492
Sulfur amino acid metabolism pathway
REACT_189098
Defective CD320 causes methylmalonic aciduria pathway
REACT_189097
Defective MUT causes methylmalonic aciduria mut type pathway
REACT_189096
Defects in biotin (Btn) metabolism pathway
REACT_189095
Defective BTD causes biotidinase deficiency pathway
REACT_189093
Defective MMAB causes methylmalonic aciduria type cblB pathway
REACT_189092
Defective MTR causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblG pathway
REACT_189091
Defective MTRR causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblE pathway
REACT_189090
Defective CUBN causes hereditary megaloblastic anemia 1 pathway
REACT_254651
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors pathway
REACT_232343
Biological oxidations pathway
REACT_238663
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors pathway
REACT_189110
Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolism pathway
REACT_189116
Defects in cobalamin (B12) metabolism pathway
REACT_189114
Defective TCN2 causes hereditary megaloblastic anemia pathway
REACT_189118
Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism pathway
REACT_189100
Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency pathway
KEGG
hsa00670
One carbon pool by folate pathway
hsa00450
Selenocompound metabolism pathway
hsa00270
Cysteine and methionine metabolism pathway
mmu00670
One carbon pool by folate pathway
mmu00450
Selenocompound metabolism pathway
mmu00270
Cysteine and methionine metabolism pathway
INOH
INOH website
Folate metabolism pathway
INOH website
Methionine Cysteine metabolism pathway
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL F1N0S3
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 280869
UniGene Bt.47673
RefSeq NM_001030298
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL DAAA02061490 DAAA02061491 DAAA02061492
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas 280869

If you use InnateDB for your research, please cite the following publication:

Breuer et al., InnateDB: systems biology of innate immunity and beyond - recent updates and continuing curation. Nucl. Acids Res. (2013) 41 (D1) 

InnateDB is being developed jointly by the Brinkman Laboratory (Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada), the Hancock Laboratory (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia) and the Lynn EMBL Australia Group (South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute and Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia).

Funding is currently provided by Allergen and EMBL Australia. Previous funding has been provided by Genome Canada, the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health through the Grand Challenges in Global Health initiative and by Teagasc. InnateDB curated interactions are licensed under the Design Science License. All other data is licensed under the terms of the originating database. Contact: innatedb-mail@sfu.ca