InnateDB: Systems Biology of the Innate Immune Response

Bos taurus Gene: GALR2

Summary

InnateDB Gene

IDBG-643110.3

Last Modified

2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]

Gene Symbol

GALR2

Gene Name

galanin receptor type 2

Synonyms

Species

Bos taurus

Ensembl Gene

ENSBTAG00000024910

Encoded Proteins

IDBP-695638

galanin receptor type 2

Protein Structure

Useful resources

Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen

Entrez Gene

Summary

This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000182687:
Galanin is an important neuromodulator present in the brain, gastrointestinal system, and hypothalamopituitary axis. It is a 30-amino acid non-C-terminally amidated peptide that potently stimulates growth hormone secretion, inhibits cardiac vagal slowing of heart rate, abolishes sinus arrhythmia, and inhibits postprandial gastrointestinal motility. The actions of galanin are mediated through interaction with specific membrane receptors that are members of the 7-transmembrane family of G protein-coupled receptors. GALR2 interacts with the N-terminal residues of the galanin peptide. The primary signaling mechanism for GALR2 is through the phospholipase C/protein kinase C pathway (via Gq), in contrast to GALR1, which communicates its intracellular signal by inhibition of adenylyl cyclase through Gi. However, it has been demonstrated that GALR2 couples efficiently to both the Gq and Gi proteins to simultaneously activate 2 independent signal transduction pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Gene Information

Type

Protein coding

Genomic Location

Chromosome 19:56214821-56217283

Strand

Reverse strand

Band

Transcripts

ENSBTAT00000034700

ENSBTAP00000034586

Interactions

Number of Interactions

This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function

Accession	GO Term
GO:0004871	signal transducer activity
GO:0004930	G-protein coupled receptor activity
GO:0004966	galanin receptor activity
GO:0005515	protein binding
GO:0017046	peptide hormone binding

Biological Process

GO:0007165	signal transduction
GO:0007186	G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007194	negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity
GO:0007204	positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
GO:0007218	neuropeptide signaling pathway
GO:0031175	neuron projection development
GO:0045944	positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:1902608	positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity