Bos taurus Gene: CD14
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-646064.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol CD14
Gene Name monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor
Synonyms
Species Bos taurus
Ensembl Gene ENSBTAG00000015032
Encoded Proteins
monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
InnateDB Annotation from Orthologs
Summary
[Homo sapiens] CD14 co-receptor participates with toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the response of microglial cells to fibrillar forms of beta-amyloid, contributing to microglial activation.
[Homo sapiens] CD14 recognizes necrotic cells in addition to LPS, PG, apoptotic cells, and lipids, suggesting that it might be a universal adaptor for damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP).
[Homo sapiens] CD14 is a molecule that binds to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and facilitates its signalling by helping TLR4-LY96 to sense and signal the presence of LPS.
[Homo sapiens] CD14 contributes to nucleic acid uptake in macrophages and acts as a co-receptor for endosomal TLR7/TLR9 activation.
[Homo sapiens] CD14 acts as an adaptor molecule for the immune recognition of salmonella curli fibers.
[Mus musculus] Cd14 contributes to nucleic acid uptake in macrophages and acts as a co-receptor for endosomal Tlr7/Tlr9 activation.
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000170458:
The protein encoded by this gene is a surface antigen that is preferentially expressed on monocytes/macrophages. It cooperates with other proteins to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 7:53446106-53448979
Strand Reverse strand
Band
Transcripts
ENSBTAT00000020009 ENSBTAP00000020009
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 15 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Predicted by orthology
Total 15 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0001530 lipopolysaccharide binding
GO:0070891 lipoteichoic acid binding
Biological Process
GO:0002237 response to molecule of bacterial origin
GO:0002376 immune system process
GO:0006954 inflammatory response
GO:0032760 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
GO:0045087 innate immune response
GO:0045807 positive regulation of endocytosis
GO:0071222 cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
GO:0071223 cellular response to lipoteichoic acid
Cellular Component
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0045121 membrane raft
GO:0070062 extracellular vesicular exosome
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Pathway Predictions based on Human Orthology Data
NETPATH
REACTOME
TRAF6 mediated induction of TAK1 complex pathway
IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 pathway
Activation of IRF3/IRF7 mediated by TBK1/IKK epsilon pathway
TRIF-mediated programmed cell death pathway
MyD88-independent cascade pathway
Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade pathway
MyD88:Mal cascade initiated on plasma membrane pathway
Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade pathway
Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade pathway
Transfer of LPS from LBP carrier to CD14 pathway
Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade pathway
Innate Immune System pathway
Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade pathway
Toll-Like Receptors Cascades pathway
Immune System pathway
Activated TLR4 signalling pathway
TRIF-mediated TLR3/TLR4 signaling pathway
Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade pathway
Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade pathway
Innate Immune System pathway
Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade pathway
TRAF6 mediated induction of TAK1 complex pathway
Immune System pathway
Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade pathway
Toll-Like Receptors Cascades pathway
TRIF-mediated programmed cell death pathway
Activated TLR4 signalling pathway
IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 pathway
MyD88-independent cascade pathway
MyD88:Mal cascade initiated on plasma membrane pathway
TRIF-mediated TLR3/TLR4 signaling pathway
Transfer of LPS from LBP carrier to CD14 pathway
Activation of IRF3/IRF7 mediated by TBK1/IKK epsilon pathway
Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade pathway
KEGG
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton pathway
Hematopoietic cell lineage pathway
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection pathway
MAPK signaling pathway pathway
Toll-like receptor signaling pathway pathway
Amoebiasis pathway
Phagosome pathway
Hematopoietic cell lineage pathway
Toll-like receptor signaling pathway pathway
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton pathway
MAPK signaling pathway pathway
Amoebiasis pathway
Phagosome pathway
INOH
Toll-like receptor signaling pathway pathway
Toll-like receptor signaling pathway pathway
PID NCI
Beta1 integrin cell surface interactions
Alpha4 beta1 integrin signaling events
Endogenous TLR signaling
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene
UniGene Bt.4285
RefSeq NM_174008 XM_005209429
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas