InnateDB Protein
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IDBP-241106.7
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Last Modified
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2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
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Gene Symbol
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IL16
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Protein Name
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interleukin 16
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Synonyms
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LCF; NIL16; prIL-16; PRIL16;
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Ensembl Protein
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ENSP00000378155
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InnateDB Gene
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IDBG-25974 (IL16)
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Protein Structure
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Function |
Interleukin-16 stimulates a migratory response in CD4+ lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. Primes CD4+ T-cells for IL-2 and IL-15 responsiveness. Also induces T-lymphocyte expression of interleukin 2 receptor. Ligand for CD4.Isoform 1 may act as a scaffolding protein that anchors ion channels in the membrane.Isoform 3 is involved in cell cycle progression in T- cells. Appears to be involved in transcriptional regulation of SKP2 and is probably part of a transcriptional repression complex on the core promoter of the SKP2 gene. May act as a scaffold for GABPB1 (the DNA-binding subunit the GABP transcription factor complex) and HDAC3 thus maintaining transcriptional repression and blocking cell cycle progression in resting T-cells.
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Subcellular Localization |
Interleukin-16: Secreted.Isoform 1: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.Isoform 3: Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
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Disease Associations |
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Tissue Specificity |
Isoform 3 is expressed in hemopoietic tissues, such as resting T-cells, but is undetectable during active T-cell proliferation.
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Comments |
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Number of Interactions
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This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 52 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 12 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated |
Total |
52
[view]
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Protein-Protein |
49
[view]
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Protein-DNA |
3
[view]
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Protein-RNA |
0
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DNA-DNA |
0
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RNA-RNA |
0
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DNA-RNA |
0
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Predicted by orthology |
Total |
12 [view]
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Molecular Function |
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Biological Process |
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Cellular Component |
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PDB ID |
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InterPro |
IPR001478
PDZ domain
IPR020450
Interleukin-16
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PFAM |
PF00595
PF13180
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PRINTS |
PR01931
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PIRSF |
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SMART |
SM00228
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TIGRFAMs |
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Modification |
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SwissProt |
Q14005
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PhosphoSite |
PhosphoSite-Q14005
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TrEMBL |
H0YLL1
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UniProt Splice Variant |
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Entrez Gene |
3603
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UniGene |
Hs.585683
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RefSeq |
NP_001165599
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HUGO |
HGNC:5980
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OMIM |
603035
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CCDS |
CCDS53966
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HPRD |
04329
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IMGT |
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EMBL |
AC036196
AC103858
AF053412
AF077011
AK131530
AY324389
AY497901
BC136660
M90391
S81601
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GenPept |
AAB36371
AAC12732
AAD04636
AAD15990
AAI36661
AAQ86961
AAR89904
BAD18668
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