InnateDB Protein
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IDBP-294991.5
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Last Modified
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2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
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Gene Symbol
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PUM2
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Protein Name
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pumilio homolog 2 (Drosophila)
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Synonyms
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PUMH2; PUML2;
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Ensembl Protein
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ENSP00000385992
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InnateDB Gene
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IDBG-32267 (PUM2)
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Protein Structure
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Function |
Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that negatively regulates translation and mRNA stability by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE). Capable of deadenylation-dependent and -independent modes of repression. Its interactions and tissue specificity suggest that it may be required to support proliferation and self-renewal of stem cells by regulating the translation of key transcripts. {ECO:0000269PubMed:21397187, ECO:0000269PubMed:22955276}.
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Subcellular Localization |
Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305PubMed:19168546}. Cytoplasmic granule {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000269PubMed:19168546}. Note=The cytoplasmic granules are stress granules which are a dense aggregation in the cytosol composed of proteins and RNAs that appear when the cell is under stress. Colocalizes with NANOS3 in the stress granules (By similarity). Colocalizes with NANOS1 and SNAPIN in the perinuclear region of germ cells. {ECO:0000250}.
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Disease Associations |
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Tissue Specificity |
Expressed in male germ cells of adult testis (at protein level). Highly expressed in testis and ovary. Predominantly expressed in stem cells and germ cells. Expressed at lower level in brain, heart, kidney, liver, muscle, placenta, intestine and stomach Expressed in cerebellum, corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, hippocampus, medulla oblongata and putamen. Expressed in all fetal tissues tested. {ECO:0000269PubMed:12459267, ECO:0000269PubMed:12511597, ECO:0000269PubMed:19168546}.
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Comments |
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Number of Interactions
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This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 16 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated |
Total |
16
[view]
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Protein-Protein |
13
[view]
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Protein-DNA |
0
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Protein-RNA |
3
[view]
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DNA-DNA |
0
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RNA-RNA |
0
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DNA-RNA |
0
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Molecular Function |
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Biological Process |
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Cellular Component |
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PDB ID |
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InterPro |
IPR001313
Pumilio RNA-binding repeat
IPR016024
Armadillo-type fold
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PFAM |
PF00806
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PRINTS |
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PIRSF |
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SMART |
SM00025
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TIGRFAMs |
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Modification |
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SwissProt |
Q8TB72
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PhosphoSite |
PhosphoSite-Q8TB72
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TrEMBL |
C9JW01
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UniProt Splice Variant |
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Entrez Gene |
23369
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UniGene |
Hs.713755
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RefSeq |
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HUGO |
HGNC:14958
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OMIM |
607205
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CCDS |
CCDS1698
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HPRD |
09527
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IMGT |
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EMBL |
AC007041
AF272350
AF315591
AK093847
AK304198
BC024218
BC112046
BC112048
CH471053
D87078
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GenPept |
AAG31806
AAH24218
AAI12047
AAI12049
AAL36981
AAY15026
BAA19665
BAG52772
BAG65078
EAX00821
EAX00823
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