InnateDB: Systems Biology of the Innate Immune Response

Bos taurus Gene: PCBP2

Summary

InnateDB Gene

IDBG-631307.3

Last Modified

2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]

Gene Symbol

PCBP2

Gene Name

poly(rC)-binding protein 2

Synonyms

Species

Bos taurus

Ensembl Gene

ENSBTAG00000020757

Encoded Proteins

IDBP-682838

poly(rC)-binding protein 2

Protein Structure

Useful resources

Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen

InnateDB Annotation from Orthologs

Summary

PMID 19881509

[Homo sapiens] PCBP2 is a negative regulator in MAVS-mediated antiviral signalling that recruits the HECT domain-containing E3 ligase ITCH (AIP4) to polyubiquitinate and degrade MAVS.

PMID 22105485

[Homo sapiens] PCBP2 synergizes with PCBP1 in MAVS inhibition but PCBP2 shows low basal expression with rapid induction after infection while PCBP1 is stably and abundantly expressed.

PMID 22105485

[Mus musculus] Pcbp2 synergizes with Pcbp1 in Mavs inhibition but Pcbp2 shows low basal expression with rapid induction after infection while Pcbp1 is stably and abundantly expressed. (Demonstrated in human)

PMID 26348439

[Mus musculus] Baiap2l1 recruits Ube2i to sumoylate Pcbp2, which causes its cytoplasmic translocation during viral infection and the sumoylated Pcbp2 associates with Mavs to initiate its degradation, leading to downregulation of antiviral responses.

Entrez Gene

Summary

This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000197111:
The protein encoded by this gene appears to be multifunctional. Along with PCBP-1 and hnRNPK, it is one of the major cellular poly(rC)-binding proteins. The encoded protein contains three K-homologous (KH) domains which may be involved in RNA binding. Together with PCBP-1, this protein also functions as a translational coactivator of poliovirus RNA via a sequence-specific interaction with stem-loop IV of the IRES, promoting poliovirus RNA replication by binding to its 5'-terminal cloverleaf structure. It has also been implicated in translational control of the 15-lipoxygenase mRNA, human papillomavirus type 16 L2 mRNA, and hepatitis A virus RNA. The encoded protein is also suggested to play a part in formation of a sequence-specific alpha-globin mRNP complex which is associated with alpha-globin mRNA stability. This multiexon structural mRNA is thought to be retrotransposed to generate PCBP-1, an intronless gene with functions similar to that of PCBP2. This gene and PCBP-1 have paralogous genes (PCBP3 and PCBP4) which are thought to have arisen as a result of duplication events of entire genes. Thsi gene also has two processed pseudogenes (PCBP2P1 and PCBP2P2). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
The protein encoded by this gene appears to be multifunctional. Along with PCBP-1 and hnRNPK, it is one of the major cellular poly(rC)-binding proteins. The encoded protein contains three K-homologous (KH) domains which may be involved in RNA binding. Together with PCBP-1, this protein also functions as a translational coactivator of poliovirus RNA via a sequence-specific interaction with stem-loop IV of the IRES, promoting poliovirus RNA replication by binding to its 5\'-terminal cloverleaf structure. It has also been implicated in translational control of the 15-lipoxygenase mRNA, human papillomavirus type 16 L2 mRNA, and hepatitis A virus RNA. The encoded protein is also suggested to play a part in formation of a sequence-specific alpha-globin mRNP complex which is associated with alpha-globin mRNA stability. This multiexon structural mRNA is thought to be retrotransposed to generate PCBP-1, an intronless gene with functions similar to that of PCBP2. This gene and PCBP-1 have paralogous genes (PCBP3 and PCBP4) which are thought to have arisen as a result of duplication events of entire genes. Thsi gene also has two processed pseudogenes (PCBP2P1 and PCBP2P2). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Gene Information

Type

Protein coding

Genomic Location

Chromosome 5:26702879-26723947

Strand

Reverse strand

Band

Transcripts

ENSBTAT00000027662

ENSBTAP00000027662

Interactions

Number of Interactions

This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 48 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.

Predicted by orthology
Total	48 [view]

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function

Accession	GO Term
GO:0003723	RNA binding
GO:0005515	protein binding
GO:0019899	enzyme binding
GO:0031625	ubiquitin protein ligase binding
GO:0044822	poly(A) RNA binding