Version 5.4
Bos taurus Gene: PGLYRP3
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-632891.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol PGLYRP3
Gene Name Uncharacterized protein
Synonyms
Species Bos taurus
Ensembl Gene ENSBTAG00000021443
Encoded Proteins
IDBP-684575
peptidoglycan recognition protein 3
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
InnateDB Annotation from Orthologs
Summary
PMID 20418257
[Homo sapiens] PGLYRP3 is a secreted innate immunity protein that is expressed on body surfaces, mucous membranes, and in secretions (saliva, sweat) and is conserved from insects to mammals, it recognizes bacterial peptidoglycan, and functions in antibacterial immunity and inflammation.
PMID 21439073
[Homo sapiens] PGLYRP3 is a member of the Peptidoglycan Recognition Proteins (PGRP) family and recognizes peptidoglycan, a structural component of bacterial cell walls, as a part of innate immune response against infections.
PMID 21602801
[Homo sapiens] PGLYRP3 binds to Gram-positive bacterial wall and activates a protein-sensing two-component system to induce bacterial death. PLGYRP3-mediated activation results in membrane depolarization and cessation of peptidoglycan, protein, and RNA/DNA synthesis, as well as the production of hydroxyl radicals.
PMID 22099350
[Homo sapiens] PGLYRP3, when stimulated with peptidoglycan, has an anti-inflammatory effect on intestinal epithelial cells. PGLYRP3 knocking down enhanced the expression of PGN-induced inflammatory cytokines.
PMID 21439073
[Mus musculus] Pglyrp3 is a member of the Peptidoglycan Recognition Proteins (PGRP) family and recognizes peptidoglycan, a structural component of bacterial cell walls, as a part of innate immune response against infections.
PMID 21602801
[Mus musculus] Pglyrp3 binds to Gram-positive bacterial wall and activates a protein-sensing two-component system to induce bacterial death. PLGYRP1-mediated activation results in membrane depolarization and cessation of peptidoglycan, protein, and RNA/DNA synthesis, as well as the production of hydroxyl radicals. (Demonstrated in human)
PMID 22099350
[Mus musculus] Pglyrp3, when stimulated with peptidoglycan, has an anti-inflammatory effect on intestinal epithelial cells. PGLYRP3 knocking down enhanced the expression of PGN-induced inflammatory cytokines. (Demonstrated in human)
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000159527:
This gene encodes a peptidoglycan recognition protein, which belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 2 family. These proteins are part of the innate immune system and recognize peptidoglycan, a ubiquitous component of bacterial cell walls. This protein binds to murein peptidoglycans of Gram-positive bacteria. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 3:17208990-17224318
Strand Forward strand
Band
Transcripts
ENSBTAT00000028587 ENSBTAP00000028587
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
GO:0008745 N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity
GO:0016019 peptidoglycan receptor activity
GO:0042834 peptidoglycan binding
Biological Process
GO:0002221 pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
GO:0009253 peptidoglycan catabolic process
GO:0016045 detection of bacterium
GO:0032689 negative regulation of interferon-gamma production
GO:0032827 negative regulation of natural killer cell differentiation involved in immune response
GO:0044117 growth of symbiont in host
GO:0050830 defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
Cellular Component
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Gene ID
Gene Order
ENSG00000159527
View Gene Order
ENSMUSG00000042244
View Gene Order
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL E1BJ76
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 532575
UniGene
RefSeq
HUGO HGNC:30014
OMIM
CCDS
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL DAAA02007197
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas 532575

If you use InnateDB for your research, please cite the following publication:

Breuer et al., InnateDB: systems biology of innate immunity and beyond - recent updates and continuing curation. Nucl. Acids Res. (2013) 41 (D1) 

InnateDB is being developed jointly by the Brinkman Laboratory (Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada), the Hancock Laboratory (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia) and the Lynn EMBL Australia Group (South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute and Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia).

Funding is currently provided by Allergen and EMBL Australia. Previous funding has been provided by Genome Canada, the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health through the Grand Challenges in Global Health initiative and by Teagasc. InnateDB curated interactions are licensed under the Design Science License. All other data is licensed under the terms of the originating database. Contact: innatedb-mail@sfu.ca