Homo sapiens Protein: GREM1
Summary
InnateDB Protein IDBP-812082.1
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol GREM1
Protein Name gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist
Synonyms
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Protein ENSP00000478319
InnateDB Gene IDBG-5193 (GREM1)
Protein Structure
UniProt Annotation
Function
Subcellular Localization
Disease Associations
Tissue Specificity
Comments
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 4 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated
Total 4 [view]
Protein-Protein 4 [view]
Protein-DNA 0
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0005125 cytokine activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0016015 morphogen activity
GO:0030297 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity
GO:0036122 BMP binding
GO:0043184 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding
GO:0048018 receptor agonist activity
Biological Process
GO:0000902 cell morphogenesis
GO:0001525 angiogenesis
GO:0001658 branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
GO:0002042 cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
GO:0002092 positive regulation of receptor internalization
GO:0002689 negative regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis
GO:0003257 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in myocardial precursor cell differentiation
GO:0003337 mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007171 activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
GO:0007267 cell-cell signaling
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation
GO:0009887 organ morphogenesis
GO:0009954 proximal/distal pattern formation
GO:0010717 regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
GO:0030199 collagen fibril organization
GO:0030308 negative regulation of cell growth
GO:0030326 embryonic limb morphogenesis
GO:0030502 negative regulation of bone mineralization
GO:0030514 negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway
GO:0033689 negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation
GO:0042346 positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus
GO:0043542 endothelial cell migration
GO:0045766 positive regulation of angiogenesis
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0046851 negative regulation of bone remodeling
GO:0048263 determination of dorsal identity
GO:0051092 positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
GO:0051893 regulation of focal adhesion assembly
GO:0051973 positive regulation of telomerase activity
GO:0060394 negative regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation
GO:0060676 ureteric bud formation
GO:0061098 positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity
GO:0090027 negative regulation of monocyte chemotaxis
GO:0090090 negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
GO:0090190 positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
GO:0090191 negative regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
GO:0090291 negative regulation of osteoclast proliferation
GO:1900086 positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation
GO:1900155 negative regulation of bone trabecula formation
GO:1900158 negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation
GO:2000273 positive regulation of receptor activity
GO:2000727 positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation
Cellular Component
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0009986 cell surface
Protein Structure and Domains
PDB ID
InterPro IPR004133 DAN
IPR006207 Cystine knot, C-terminal
IPR017159 Gremlin precursor
PFAM PF03045
PRINTS
PIRSF PIRSF037254
SMART SM00041
TIGRFAMs
Post-translational Modifications
Modification
Cross-References
SwissProt
PhosphoSite PhosphoSite-
TrEMBL A6XAA7
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 26585
UniGene
RefSeq NP_037504
HUGO HGNC:2001
OMIM 603054
CCDS CCDS10029
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL AB032372 AF045800 AF110137 AF154054 AK095890 AK312265 AY232290 BC069525 BC093778 BC101611 CH471125 DQ100070
GenPept AAC39725 AAF06677 AAG23891 AAH69525 AAH93778 AAI01612 AAP69985 AAZ29612 BAA84462 BAC04643 BAG35196 EAW92268