Homo sapiens Gene: GLB1
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-23941.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol GLB1
Gene Name galactosidase, beta 1
Synonyms EBP; ELNR1; MPS4B
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000170266
Encoded Proteins
galactosidase, beta 1
galactosidase, beta 1
galactosidase, beta 1
galactosidase, beta 1
galactosidase, beta 1
galactosidase, beta 1
galactosidase, beta 1
galactosidase, beta 1
galactosidase, beta 1
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene encodes beta-galactosidase-1, a lysosomal enzyme that hydrolyzes the terminal beta-galactose from ganglioside substrates and other glycoconjugates. Defects in this gene are the cause of GM1-gangliosidosis and Morquio B syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 3:32996608-33097230
Strand Reverse strand
Band p22.3
Transcripts
ENST00000307363 ENSP00000306920
ENST00000307377 ENSP00000305920
ENST00000399402 ENSP00000382333
ENST00000415454 ENSP00000411813
ENST00000446732 ENSP00000407365
ENST00000438227 ENSP00000401250
ENST00000440656 ENSP00000411769
ENST00000450835 ENSP00000403264
ENST00000436768 ENSP00000387989
ENST00000461475
ENST00000497796
ENST00000467571
ENST00000473477
ENST00000482097
ENST00000485698
ENST00000481581
ENST00000490658
ENST00000498537
ENST00000464355
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 17 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated
Total 17 [view]
Protein-Protein 17 [view]
Protein-DNA 0
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0004553 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
GO:0004565 beta-galactosidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0016936 galactoside binding
Biological Process
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
GO:0006027 glycosaminoglycan catabolic process
GO:0006665 sphingolipid metabolic process
GO:0006687 glycosphingolipid metabolic process
GO:0019388 galactose catabolic process
GO:0030203 glycosaminoglycan metabolic process
GO:0042339 keratan sulfate metabolic process
GO:0042340 keratan sulfate catabolic process
GO:0044281 small molecule metabolic process
Cellular Component
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005764 lysosome
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
GO:0009341 beta-galactosidase complex
GO:0043202 lysosomal lumen
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
GO:0070062 extracellular vesicular exosome
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
TNFalpha pathway
REACTOME
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein pathway
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation pathway
Glycosphingolipid metabolism pathway
Keratan sulfate degradation pathway
HS-GAG degradation pathway
Sphingolipid metabolism pathway
Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins pathway
Mucopolysaccharidoses pathway
Post-translational protein modification pathway
Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora pathway
Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type pathway
Defective CHST6 causes MCDC1 pathway
Keratan sulfate/keratin metabolism pathway
MPS VI - Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome pathway
Defective PAPSS2 causes SEMD-PA pathway
Metabolism of carbohydrates pathway
MPS IIID - Sanfilippo syndrome D pathway
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis pathway
Defective SLC26A2 causes chondrodysplasias pathway
Sialic acid metabolism pathway
MPS IX - Natowicz syndrome pathway
Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS pathway
Metabolism of proteins pathway
Defective CHST14 causes EDS, musculocontractural type pathway
Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolism pathway
MPS IV - Morquio syndrome B pathway
Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD pathway
Defective CHST3 causes SEDCJD pathway
MPS IV - Morquio syndrome A pathway
Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2 pathway
Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism pathway
MPS II - Hunter syndrome pathway
Defective B4GALT1 causes B4GALT1-CDG (CDG-2d) pathway
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism pathway
Diseases of glycosylation pathway
MPS VII - Sly syndrome pathway
Defective CHSY1 causes TPBS pathway
Metabolism pathway
MPS I - Hurler syndrome pathway
MPS IIIA - Sanfilippo syndrome A pathway
MPS IIIC - Sanfilippo syndrome C pathway
Disease pathway
Glycogen storage diseases pathway
MPS IIIB - Sanfilippo syndrome B pathway
KEGG
Galactose metabolism pathway
Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis pathway
Sphingolipid metabolism pathway
Other glycan degradation pathway
Glycosaminoglycan degradation pathway
Lysosome pathway
INOH
Galactose metabolism pathway
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL C9J4G9
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 2720
UniGene
RefSeq NM_000404 NM_001079811 NM_001135602
HUGO HGNC:4298
OMIM 611458
CCDS CCDS43061 CCDS43062 CCDS46785
HPRD 01975
IMGT
EMBL AC112211
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas 2720