Homo sapiens Gene: MRPL1
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-25860.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol MRPL1
Gene Name mitochondrial ribosomal protein L1
Synonyms
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000169288
Encoded Proteins
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L1
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L1
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L1
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the L1 ribosomal protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 4:77862520-77952790
Strand Forward strand
Band q21.1
Transcripts
ENST00000315567 ENSP00000315017
ENST00000515625
ENST00000511521
ENST00000502384 ENSP00000421616
ENST00000506674
ENST00000504901 ENSP00000426575
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 21 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 1 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated
Total 21 [view]
Protein-Protein 21 [view]
Protein-DNA 0
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Predicted by orthology
Total 1 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0003735 structural constituent of ribosome
GO:0044822 poly(A) RNA binding
Biological Process
GO:0006412 translation
Cellular Component
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
GO:0015934 large ribosomal subunit
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
Organelle biogenesis and maintenance pathway
Mitochondrial translation pathway
Mitochondrial translation initiation pathway
Mitochondrial translation termination pathway
Mitochondrial translation elongation pathway
KEGG
Ribosome pathway
INOH
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 65008
UniGene Hs.532019 Hs.636544
RefSeq NM_020236
HUGO HGNC:14275
OMIM 611821
CCDS CCDS3583
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas 65008