InnateDB Protein
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IDBP-69415.7
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Last Modified
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2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
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Gene Symbol
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DYNC2H1
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Protein Name
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dynein, cytoplasmic 2, heavy chain 1
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Synonyms
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Ensembl Protein
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ENSP00000334021
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InnateDB Gene
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IDBG-69413 (DYNC2H1)
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Protein Structure
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Function |
May function as a motor for intraflagellar retrograde transport. Functions in cilia biogenesis. May play a role in transport between endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi or organization of the Golgi in cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
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Subcellular Localization |
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium axoneme {ECO:0000250}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Note=Localizes to the apical cytoplasm (By similarity). According to PubMed:8666668, it localizes to Golgi apparatus, cytoplasmic vesicle and endoplasmic reticulum. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269PubMed:8666668}.
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Disease Associations |
Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly (SRTD3) [MIM:613091]: A form of short-rib thoracic dysplasia, a group of autosomal recessive ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. Polydactyly is variably present. Non-skeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of the disease are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life. Disease spectrum encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (Jeune syndrome), Mainzer-Saldino syndrome, and short rib-polydactyly syndrome. {ECO:0000269PubMed:19361615, ECO:0000269PubMed:19442771, ECO:0000269PubMed:22499340, ECO:0000269PubMed:23456818}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. In some cases DYNC2H1 mutations result in disease phenotype in the presence of mutations in NEK1 indicating digenic inheritance (digenic short rib-polydactyly syndrome 3/6 with polydactyly) (PubMed:21211617). {ECO:0000269PubMed:21211617}.
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Tissue Specificity |
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Comments |
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Number of Interactions
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This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 8 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated |
Total |
8
[view]
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Protein-Protein |
8
[view]
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Protein-DNA |
0
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Protein-RNA |
0
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DNA-DNA |
0
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RNA-RNA |
0
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DNA-RNA |
0
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Molecular Function |
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Biological Process |
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Cellular Component |
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PDB ID |
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InterPro |
IPR004273
Dynein heavy chain domain
IPR013594
Dynein heavy chain, domain-1
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PFAM |
PF03028
PF08385
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PRINTS |
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PIRSF |
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SMART |
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TIGRFAMs |
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Modification |
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SwissProt |
Q8NCM8
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PhosphoSite |
PhosphoSite-Q8NCM8
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TrEMBL |
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UniProt Splice Variant |
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Entrez Gene |
79659
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UniGene |
Hs.503721
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RefSeq |
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HUGO |
HGNC:2962
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OMIM |
603297
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CCDS |
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HPRD |
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IMGT |
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EMBL |
AB082528
AB231765
AB231766
AK021818
AK095579
AK125524
AK131453
AP000817
AP001486
AP002829
AP002961
AP003382
AP003461
BX538093
U20552
U53531
Z83800
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GenPept |
AAB09728
AAB50020
BAB13905
BAC02706
BAC04578
BAC86194
BAD18598
BAE17138
BAE46899
CAB06054
CAD98012
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