Mus musculus Gene: Has1
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-141052.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol Has1
Gene Name hyaluronan synthase1
Synonyms HAS
Species Mus musculus
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000003665
Encoded Proteins
hyaluronan synthase1
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000105509:
Hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid (HA) is a high molecular weight unbranched polysaccharide synthesized by a wide variety of organisms from bacteria to mammals, and is a constituent of the extracellular matrix. It consists of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues that are linked by beta-1-3 and beta-1-4 glycosidic bonds. HA is synthesized by membrane-bound synthase at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, and the chains are extruded through pore-like structures into the extracellular space. It serves a variety of functions, including space filling, lubrication of joints, and provision of a matrix through which cells can migrate. HA is actively produced during wound healing and tissue repair to provide a framework for ingrowth of blood vessels and fibroblasts. Changes in the serum concentration of HA are associated with inflammatory and degenerative arthropathies such as rheumatoid arthritis. In addition, the interaction of HA with the leukocyte receptor CD44 is important in tissue-specific homing by leukocytes, and overexpression of HA receptors has been correlated with tumor metastasis. HAS1 is a member of the newly identified vertebrate gene family encoding putative hyaluronan synthases, and its amino acid sequence shows significant homology to the hasA gene product of Streptococcus pyogenes, a glycosaminoglycan synthetase (DG42) from Xenopus laevis, and a recently described murine hyaluronan synthase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid (HA) is a high molecular weight unbranched polysaccharide synthesized by a wide variety of organisms from bacteria to mammals, and is a constituent of the extracellular matrix. It consists of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues that are linked by beta-1-3 and beta-1-4 glycosidic bonds. HA is synthesized by membrane-bound synthase at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, and the chains are extruded through pore-like structures into the extracellular space. It serves a variety of functions, including space filling, lubrication of joints, and provision of a matrix through which cells can migrate. HA is actively produced during wound healing and tissue repair to provide a framework for ingrowth of blood vessels and fibroblasts. Changes in the serum concentration of HA are associated with inflammatory and degenerative arthropathies such as rheumatoid arthritis. In addition, the interaction of HA with the leukocyte receptor CD44 is important in tissue-specific homing by leukocytes, and overexpression of HA receptors has been correlated with tumor metastasis. HAS1 is a member of the newly identified vertebrate gene family encoding putative hyaluronan synthases, and its amino acid sequence shows significant homology to the hasA gene product of Streptococcus pyogenes, a glycosaminoglycan synthetase (DG42) from Xenopus laevis, and a recently described murine hyaluronan synthase. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 17:17843328-17855188
Strand Reverse strand
Band A3.2
Transcripts
ENSMUST00000003762 ENSMUSP00000003762
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 5 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Predicted by orthology
Total 5 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0050501 hyaluronan synthase activity
Biological Process
GO:0010764 negative regulation of fibroblast migration
GO:0030213 hyaluronan biosynthetic process
GO:0036120 cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus
GO:0045226 extracellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process
GO:0085029 extracellular matrix assembly
Cellular Component
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism pathway
Disease pathway
MPS IV - Morquio syndrome B pathway
MPS IV - Morquio syndrome A pathway
MPS IIIC - Sanfilippo syndrome C pathway
Metabolism pathway
MPS I - Hurler syndrome pathway
MPS IIID - Sanfilippo syndrome D pathway
Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type pathway
Diseases of glycosylation pathway
Defective CHSY1 causes TPBS pathway
Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD pathway
MPS II - Hunter syndrome pathway
Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism pathway
Hyaluronan biosynthesis and export pathway
Hyaluronan metabolism pathway
MPS IX - Natowicz syndrome pathway
Glycogen storage diseases pathway
MPS VII - Sly syndrome pathway
Defective CHST14 causes EDS, musculocontractural type pathway
Defective CHST3 causes SEDCJD pathway
MPS VI - Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome pathway
Defective B4GALT1 causes B4GALT1-CDG (CDG-2d) pathway
MPS IIIB - Sanfilippo syndrome B pathway
MPS IIIA - Sanfilippo syndrome A pathway
Defective PAPSS2 causes SEMD-PA pathway
Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS pathway
Mucopolysaccharidoses pathway
Defective CHST6 causes MCDC1 pathway
Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora pathway
Metabolism of carbohydrates pathway
Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2 pathway
Defective SLC26A2 causes chondrodysplasias pathway
KEGG
INOH
PID NCI
Pathway Predictions based on Human Orthology Data
NETPATH
REACTOME
Hyaluronan biosynthesis and export pathway
Mucopolysaccharidoses pathway
Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora pathway
Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type pathway
Defective CHST6 causes MCDC1 pathway
MPS VI - Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome pathway
Defective PAPSS2 causes SEMD-PA pathway
Metabolism of carbohydrates pathway
MPS IIID - Sanfilippo syndrome D pathway
Defective SLC26A2 causes chondrodysplasias pathway
MPS IX - Natowicz syndrome pathway
Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS pathway
Defective CHST14 causes EDS, musculocontractural type pathway
MPS IV - Morquio syndrome B pathway
Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD pathway
Defective CHST3 causes SEDCJD pathway
MPS IV - Morquio syndrome A pathway
Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2 pathway
Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism pathway
MPS II - Hunter syndrome pathway
Defective B4GALT1 causes B4GALT1-CDG (CDG-2d) pathway
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism pathway
Diseases of glycosylation pathway
MPS VII - Sly syndrome pathway
Defective CHSY1 causes TPBS pathway
Metabolism pathway
MPS I - Hurler syndrome pathway
MPS IIIA - Sanfilippo syndrome A pathway
Hyaluronan metabolism pathway
MPS IIIC - Sanfilippo syndrome C pathway
Disease pathway
Glycogen storage diseases pathway
MPS IIIB - Sanfilippo syndrome B pathway
KEGG
INOH
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt Q61647
TrEMBL Q3UUP6 Q8BPN0
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 15116
UniGene
RefSeq NM_008215
OMIM
CCDS CCDS37459
HPRD
IMGT
MGI ID MGI:106590
MGI Symbol Has1
EMBL AK053726 AK138203 D82964
GenPept BAA11654 BAC35492 BAE23579
RNA Seq Atlas 15116