Version 5.4
| Homo sapiens Gene: CRYGS | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Summary | |||||||||||||||||||
| InnateDB Gene | IDBG-245537.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Last Modified | 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gene Symbol | CRYGS | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gene Name | crystallin, gamma S | ||||||||||||||||||
| Synonyms | CRYG8; CTRCT20 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Species | Homo sapiens | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000213139 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Encoded Proteins |
crystallin, gamma S
crystallin, gamma S
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| Protein Structure |
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| Useful resources | Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen | ||||||||||||||||||
| Entrez Gene | |||||||||||||||||||
| Summary |
Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Gamma-crystallins are a homogeneous group of highly symmetrical, monomeric proteins typically lacking connecting peptides and terminal extensions. They are differentially regulated after early development. This gene encodes a protein initially considered to be a beta-crystallin but the encoded protein is monomeric and has greater sequence similarity to other gamma-crystallins. This gene encodes the most significant gamma-crystallin in adult eye lens tissue. Whether due to aging or mutations in specific genes, gamma-crystallins have been involved in cataract formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
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| Gene Information | |||||||||||||||||||
| Type | Protein coding | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genomic Location | Chromosome 3:186538441-186546702 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Strand | Reverse strand | ||||||||||||||||||
| Band | q27.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Transcripts |
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| Interactions | |||||||||||||||||||
| Number of Interactions |
This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 4 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
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| Gene Ontology | |||||||||||||||||||
Molecular Function |
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| Biological Process |
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| Cellular Component |
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| Orthologs | |||||||||||||||||||
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Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
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Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
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| Cross-References | |||||||||||||||||||
| SwissProt | P22914 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TrEMBL | Q9UFA7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniProt Splice Variant | |||||||||||||||||||
| Entrez Gene | 1427 | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | |||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NM_017541 | ||||||||||||||||||
| HUGO | HGNC:2417 | ||||||||||||||||||
| OMIM | 123730 | ||||||||||||||||||
| CCDS | CCDS3275 | ||||||||||||||||||
| HPRD | 00439 | ||||||||||||||||||
| IMGT | |||||||||||||||||||
| EMBL | AF161703 AF242197 AF242198 AK314172 AL133079 BC069478 BC070241 CH471052 L36869 | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenPept | AAA92870 AAD45901 AAF72490 AAH69478 AAH70241 BAG36855 CAB61399 EAW78194 EAW78195 EAW78196 | ||||||||||||||||||
| RNA Seq Atlas | 1427 | ||||||||||||||||||