Homo sapiens Gene: PHKB
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-29595.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol PHKB
Gene Name phosphorylase kinase, beta
Synonyms
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000102893
Encoded Proteins
phosphorylase kinase, beta
phosphorylase kinase, beta
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by two different genes. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by this gene, which is a member of the phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit family. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by two different genes. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9B, also known as phosphorylase kinase deficiency of liver and muscle. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene. Two pseudogenes have been found on chromosomes 14 and 20, respectively.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 16:47461123-47701523
Strand Forward strand
Band q12.1
Transcripts
ENST00000323584 ENSP00000313504
ENST00000299167 ENSP00000299167
ENST00000563376 ENSP00000457905
ENST00000566319
ENST00000568439 ENSP00000458446
ENST00000570047 ENSP00000461770
ENST00000568171
ENST00000567200 ENSP00000458581
ENST00000564873 ENSP00000460408
ENST00000566037 ENSP00000455664
ENST00000566436
ENST00000566721
ENST00000564711 ENSP00000458961
ENST00000565424
ENST00000567402
ENST00000566275 ENSP00000459287
ENST00000566044 ENSP00000456729
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 14 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated
Total 14 [view]
Protein-Protein 11 [view]
Protein-DNA 1 [view]
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 2 [view]
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0003824 catalytic activity
GO:0004553 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
GO:0004689 phosphorylase kinase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0005516 calmodulin binding
Biological Process
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
GO:0005976 polysaccharide metabolic process
GO:0005977 glycogen metabolic process
GO:0005980 glycogen catabolic process
GO:0006006 glucose metabolic process
GO:0006091 generation of precursor metabolites and energy
GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation
GO:0044281 small molecule metabolic process
Cellular Component
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005964 phosphorylase kinase complex
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) pathway
Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora pathway
Metabolism of carbohydrates pathway
Metabolism pathway
Disease pathway
Glucose metabolism pathway
Glycogen storage diseases pathway
KEGG
Insulin signaling pathway pathway
Calcium signaling pathway pathway
INOH
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene
UniGene Hs.606537 Hs.615046 Hs.78060
RefSeq NM_000293 NM_001031835 XM_005255983 XM_005255984
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS CCDS10729 CCDS42161
HPRD 01407
IMGT
EMBL
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas