InnateDB: Systems Biology of the Innate Immune Response

Bos taurus Gene: HGF

Summary

InnateDB Gene

IDBG-631194.2

Last Modified

2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]

Gene Symbol

HGF

Gene Name

hepatocyte growth factor precursor

Synonyms

Species

Bos taurus

Ensembl Gene

ENSBTAG00000017664

Encoded Proteins

IDBP-682711

hepatocyte growth factor precursor

Protein Structure

Useful resources

Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen

Entrez Gene

Summary

This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000019991:
Hepatocyte growth factor regulates cell growth, cell motility, and morphogenesis by activating a tyrosine kinase signaling cascade after binding to the proto-oncogenic c-Met receptor. Hepatocyte growth factor is secreted by mesenchymal cells and acts as a multi-functional cytokine on cells of mainly epithelial origin. Its ability to stimulate mitogenesis, cell motility, and matrix invasion gives it a central role in angiogenesis, tumorogenesis, and tissue regeneration. It is secreted as a single inactive polypeptide and is cleaved by serine proteases into a 69-kDa alpha-chain and 34-kDa beta-chain. A disulfide bond between the alpha and beta chains produces the active, heterodimeric molecule. The protein belongs to the plasminogen subfamily of S1 peptidases but has no detectable protease activity. Alternative splicing of this gene produces multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Gene Information

Type

Protein coding

Genomic Location

Chromosome 4:39116167-39197870

Strand

Forward strand

Band

Transcripts

ENSBTAT00000023490

ENSBTAP00000023490

Interactions

Number of Interactions

This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 8 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.

Predicted by orthology
Total	8 [view]

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function

Accession	GO Term
GO:0003824	catalytic activity
GO:0004252	serine-type endopeptidase activity
GO:0005515	protein binding
GO:0008083	growth factor activity
GO:0042056	chemoattractant activity
GO:0042802	identical protein binding

Biological Process

GO:0000187	activation of MAPK activity
GO:0000902	cell morphogenesis
GO:0001889	liver development
GO:0006508	proteolysis
GO:0008283	cell proliferation
GO:0014068	positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
GO:0030335	positive regulation of cell migration
GO:0035729	cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus
GO:0043154	negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
GO:0048012	hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway
GO:0050731	positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
GO:0050918	positive chemotaxis
GO:0051450	myoblast proliferation
GO:0060326	cell chemotaxis
GO:0060665	regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling
GO:0090201	negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria
GO:1901299	negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death
GO:1902042	negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
GO:2000573	positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process