Bos taurus Gene: MRPS21
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-633402.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol MRPS21
Gene Name 28S ribosomal protein S21, mitochondrial
Synonyms
Species Bos taurus
Ensembl Gene ENSBTAG00000024378
Encoded Proteins
28S ribosomal protein S21, mitochondrial
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog null:
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S21P family. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1p, 1q, 9p, 10p, 10q, 16q, and 17q. Available sequence data analyses identified splice variants that differ in the 5' UTR; both transcripts encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 3:20381753-20394664
Strand Reverse strand
Band
Transcripts
ENSBTAT00000033773 ENSBTAP00000033682
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 11 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Predicted by orthology
Total 11 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0003735 structural constituent of ribosome
Biological Process
GO:0006412 translation
Cellular Component
GO:0005622 intracellular
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane
GO:0005840 ribosome
GO:0030529 ribonucleoprotein complex
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
Mitochondrial translation initiation pathway
Mitochondrial translation elongation pathway
Mitochondrial translation pathway
Mitochondrial translation termination pathway
Organelle biogenesis and maintenance pathway
KEGG
INOH
PID NCI
Pathway Predictions based on Human Orthology Data
NETPATH
REACTOME
Mitochondrial translation pathway
Organelle biogenesis and maintenance pathway
Mitochondrial translation elongation pathway
Mitochondrial translation initiation pathway
Mitochondrial translation termination pathway
KEGG
Ribosome pathway
Ribosome pathway
INOH
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt P82920
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 614343
UniGene Bt.107665 Bt.24035
RefSeq NM_001113307 XM_005203931
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL BC113330
GenPept AAI13331
RNA Seq Atlas 614343