Bos taurus Gene: ACACB
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-635260.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol ACACB
Gene Name acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2
Synonyms
Species Bos taurus
Ensembl Gene ENSBTAG00000022058
Encoded Proteins
Uncharacterized protein
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000076555:
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a complex multifunctional enzyme system. ACC is a biotin-containing enzyme which catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis. ACC-beta is thought to control fatty acid oxidation by means of the ability of malonyl-CoA to inhibit carnitine-palmitoyl-CoA transferase I, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid uptake and oxidation by mitochondria. ACC-beta may be involved in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. There is evidence for the presence of two ACC-beta isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a complex multifunctional enzyme system. ACC is a biotin-containing enzyme which catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis. ACC-beta is thought to control fatty acid oxidation by means of the ability of malonyl-CoA to inhibit carnitine-palmitoyl-CoA transferase I, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid uptake and oxidation by mitochondria. ACC-beta may be involved in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. There is evidence for the presence of two ACC-beta isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 17:66102654-66198865
Strand Reverse strand
Band
Transcripts
ENSBTAT00000029560 ENSBTAP00000029559
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 3 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Predicted by orthology
Total 3 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
GO:0003824 catalytic activity
GO:0003989 acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
GO:0004075 biotin carboxylase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0005524 ATP binding
GO:0016874 ligase activity
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Biological Process
GO:0006084 acetyl-CoA metabolic process
GO:0006633 fatty acid biosynthetic process
GO:0008152 metabolic process
GO:0051289 protein homotetramerization
Cellular Component
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Pathway Predictions based on Human Orthology Data
NETPATH
Leptin pathway
REACTOME
Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) pathway
Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) pathway
Import of palmitoyl-CoA into the mitochondrial matrix pathway
Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism pathway
ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression pathway
Integration of energy metabolism pathway
Biotin transport and metabolism pathway
Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins pathway
Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency pathway
Defective MUT causes methylmalonic aciduria mut type pathway
Defective MMAA causes methylmalonic aciduria type cblA pathway
Defective TCN2 causes hereditary megaloblastic anemia pathway
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors pathway
Defective AMN causes hereditary megaloblastic anemia 1 pathway
Defective MTR causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblG pathway
Defective LMBRD1 causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblF pathway
Defective CD320 causes methylmalonic aciduria pathway
Defects in cobalamin (B12) metabolism pathway
Defective MMACHC causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblC pathway
Defects in biotin (Btn) metabolism pathway
Defective BTD causes biotidinase deficiency pathway
Defective GIF causes intrinsic factor deficiency pathway
Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolism pathway
Defective CUBN causes hereditary megaloblastic anemia 1 pathway
Defective MMADHC causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD pathway
Defective MTRR causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblE pathway
Metabolism pathway
Defective MMAB causes methylmalonic aciduria type cblB pathway
Disease pathway
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors pathway
KEGG
Fatty acid biosynthesis pathway
Pyruvate metabolism pathway
Propanoate metabolism pathway
Insulin signaling pathway pathway
Adipocytokine signaling pathway pathway
Insulin signaling pathway pathway
Propanoate metabolism pathway
Fatty acid biosynthesis pathway
Pyruvate metabolism pathway
Adipocytokine signaling pathway pathway
INOH
Pyruvate metabolism pathway
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL F1MSC3 Q50HZ7 Q50HZ8 Q50HZ9 Q50I02
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 515338
UniGene
RefSeq
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL AJ966320 AJ966323 AJ966324 AJ966325 DAAA02045481 DAAA02045482
GenPept CAI84633 CAI84636 CAI84637 CAI84638
RNA Seq Atlas 515338