InnateDB: Systems Biology of the Innate Immune Response

Bos taurus Gene: SPTLC1

Summary

InnateDB Gene

IDBG-636999.3

Last Modified

2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]

Gene Symbol

SPTLC1

Gene Name

Serine palmitoyltransferase 1

Synonyms

Species

Bos taurus

Ensembl Gene

ENSBTAG00000002220

Encoded Proteins

IDBP-688978

Serine palmitoyltransferase 1

Protein Structure

Useful resources

Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen

Entrez Gene

Summary

This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000090054:
Serine palmitoyltransferase, which consists of two different subunits, is the key enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis. It converts L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA to 3-oxosphinganine with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate as a cofactor. The product of this gene is the long chain base subunit 1 of serine palmitoyltransferase. Mutations in this gene were identified in patients with hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
This gene encodes a member of the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. The encoded protein is the long chain base subunit 1 of serine palmitoyltransferase. Serine palmitoyltransferase converts L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA to 3-oxosphinganine with pyridoxal 5\'-phosphate and is the key enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene were identified in patients with hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 1, 6, 10, and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Gene Information

Type

Protein coding

Genomic Location

Chromosome 8:87215438-87281104

Strand

Forward strand

Band

Transcripts

ENSBTAT00000002872

ENSBTAP00000002872

Interactions

Number of Interactions

This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 9 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.

Predicted by orthology
Total	9 [view]

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function

Accession	GO Term
GO:0003824	catalytic activity
GO:0004758	serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity
GO:0005515	protein binding
GO:0016740	transferase activity
GO:0016746	transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
GO:0030170	pyridoxal phosphate binding

Biological Process

GO:0006629	lipid metabolic process
GO:0006665	sphingolipid metabolic process
GO:0006686	sphingomyelin biosynthetic process
GO:0009058	biosynthetic process
GO:0046511	sphinganine biosynthetic process
GO:0046512	sphingosine biosynthetic process
GO:0046513	ceramide biosynthetic process

Cellular Component

GO:0005783	endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005789	endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0016020	membrane
GO:0016021	integral component of membrane
GO:0017059	serine C-palmitoyltransferase complex
GO:0035339	SPOTS complex