Version 5.4
Bos taurus Gene: BT.48294
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-644482.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol BT.48294
Gene Name cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase
Synonyms
Species Bos taurus
Ensembl Gene ENSBTAG00000005287
Encoded Proteins
IDBP-697124
Uncharacterized protein
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000167910:
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein catalyzes the first reaction in the cholesterol catabolic pathway in the liver, which converts cholesterol to bile acids. This reaction is the rate limiting step and the major site of regulation of bile acid synthesis, which is the primary mechanism for the removal of cholesterol from the body. Polymorphisms in the promoter of this gene are associated with defects in bile acid synthesis. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 14:26349329-26358692
Strand Reverse strand
Band
Transcripts
ENSBTAT00000006957 ENSBTAP00000006957
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0004497 monooxygenase activity
GO:0005506 iron ion binding
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
GO:0016705 oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
GO:0020037 heme binding
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
Biological Process
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process
GO:0071333 cellular response to glucose stimulus
Cellular Component
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Gene ID
Gene Order
ENSG00000167910
View Gene Order
ENSMUSG00000028240
View Gene Order
Pathway Predictions based on Human Orthology Data
NETPATH
REACTOME
REACT_116145
PPARA activates gene expression pathway
REACT_19241
Regulation of lipid metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) pathway
REACT_11041
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol pathway
REACT_11048
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol pathway
REACT_11054
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts pathway
REACT_22279
Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism pathway
REACT_13812
Endogenous sterols pathway
REACT_15518
Transmembrane transport of small molecules pathway
REACT_22258
Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins pathway
REACT_11040
Bile acid and bile salt metabolism pathway
REACT_13567
Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type pathway
REACT_267716
Orphan transporters pathway
REACT_111217
Metabolism pathway
REACT_13433
Biological oxidations pathway
REACT_13705
Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds pathway
REACT_232159
Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type pathway
REACT_249802
Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds pathway
REACT_256522
Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism pathway
REACT_268398
Orphan transporters pathway
REACT_188937
Metabolism pathway
REACT_232291
Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins pathway
REACT_257219
Regulation of lipid metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) pathway
REACT_227038
Endogenous sterols pathway
REACT_207530
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts pathway
REACT_203193
Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol pathway
REACT_253400
Transmembrane transport of small molecules pathway
REACT_198602
PPARA activates gene expression pathway
REACT_232343
Biological oxidations pathway
REACT_229469
Bile acid and bile salt metabolism pathway
KEGG
hsa03320
PPAR signaling pathway pathway
hsa00140
Steroid hormone biosynthesis pathway
hsa00120
Primary bile acid biosynthesis pathway
hsa04976
Bile secretion pathway
mmu00120
Primary bile acid biosynthesis pathway
mmu03320
PPAR signaling pathway pathway
mmu00140
Steroid hormone biosynthesis pathway
mmu04976
Bile secretion pathway
INOH
INOH website
Steroids metabolism pathway
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene
UniGene Bt.48294
RefSeq NM_001205677
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas

If you use InnateDB for your research, please cite the following publication:

Breuer et al., InnateDB: systems biology of innate immunity and beyond - recent updates and continuing curation. Nucl. Acids Res. (2013) 41 (D1) 

InnateDB is being developed jointly by the Brinkman Laboratory (Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada), the Hancock Laboratory (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia) and the Lynn EMBL Australia Group (South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute and Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia).

Funding is currently provided by Allergen and EMBL Australia. Previous funding has been provided by Genome Canada, the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health through the Grand Challenges in Global Health initiative and by Teagasc. InnateDB curated interactions are licensed under the Design Science License. All other data is licensed under the terms of the originating database. Contact: innatedb-mail@sfu.ca