Homo sapiens Gene: GPC4
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-86726.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol GPC4
Gene Name glypican 4
Synonyms K-glypican
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000076716
Encoded Proteins
glypican 4
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GRIPS) contain a core protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkage. These proteins may play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. The GPC4 gene is adjacent to the 3' end of GPC3 and may also play a role in Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GRIPS) contain a core protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkage. These proteins may play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. The GPC4 gene is adjacent to the 3\' end of GPC3 and may also play a role in Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome X:133300103-133415490
Strand Reverse strand
Band q26.2
Transcripts
ENST00000370828 ENSP00000359864
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 9 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated
Total 9 [view]
Protein-Protein 9 [view]
Protein-DNA 0
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0043395 heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding
Biological Process
GO:0001523 retinoid metabolic process
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
GO:0006024 glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process
GO:0006027 glycosaminoglycan catabolic process
GO:0007603 phototransduction, visible light
GO:0008283 cell proliferation
GO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis
GO:0030203 glycosaminoglycan metabolic process
GO:0030204 chondroitin sulfate metabolic process
GO:0044281 small molecule metabolic process
Cellular Component
GO:0005578 proteinaceous extracellular matrix
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005796 Golgi lumen
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane
GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0031225 anchored component of membrane
GO:0043202 lysosomal lumen
GO:0070062 extracellular vesicular exosome
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
Retinoid metabolism and transport pathway
A tetrasaccharide linker sequence is required for GAG synthesis pathway
HS-GAG degradation pathway
HS-GAG biosynthesis pathway
Mucopolysaccharidoses pathway
Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora pathway
Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type pathway
Defective CHST6 causes MCDC1 pathway
MPS VI - Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome pathway
Defective PAPSS2 causes SEMD-PA pathway
Metabolism of carbohydrates pathway
MPS IIID - Sanfilippo syndrome D pathway
Defective SLC26A2 causes chondrodysplasias pathway
Signal Transduction pathway
MPS IX - Natowicz syndrome pathway
Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS pathway
Defective CHST14 causes EDS, musculocontractural type pathway
Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolism pathway
Diseases associated with visual transduction pathway
MPS IV - Morquio syndrome B pathway
Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD pathway
Defective CHST3 causes SEDCJD pathway
MPS IV - Morquio syndrome A pathway
Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2 pathway
Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism pathway
MPS II - Hunter syndrome pathway
Defective B4GALT1 causes B4GALT1-CDG (CDG-2d) pathway
Visual phototransduction pathway
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism pathway
Diseases of glycosylation pathway
Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolism pathway
MPS VII - Sly syndrome pathway
Defective CHSY1 causes TPBS pathway
Metabolism pathway
MPS I - Hurler syndrome pathway
MPS IIIA - Sanfilippo syndrome A pathway
MPS IIIC - Sanfilippo syndrome C pathway
Disease pathway
Glycogen storage diseases pathway
MPS IIIB - Sanfilippo syndrome B pathway
KEGG
Wnt signaling pathway pathway
INOH
Integrin signaling pathway pathway
Wnt signaling pathway pathway
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene
UniGene Hs.58367 Hs.678382
RefSeq NM_001448
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS CCDS14637
HPRD 02160
IMGT
EMBL
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas