InnateDB Protein
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IDBP-158684.6
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Last Modified
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2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
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Gene Symbol
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Reg3g
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Protein Name
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regenerating islet-derived 3 gamma
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Synonyms
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AI449515;
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Species
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Mus musculus
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Ensembl Protein
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ENSMUSP00000032089
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InnateDB Gene
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IDBG-158682 (Reg3g)
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Protein Structure
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Function |
Bactericidal C-type lectin which acts exclusively against Gram-positive bacteria and mediates bacterial killing by binding to surface-exposed carbohydrate moieties of peptidoglycan. Restricts bacterial colonization of the intestinal epithelial surface and consequently limits activation of adaptive immune responses by the microbiota. The uncleaved form has bacteriostatic activity, whereas the cleaved form has bactericidal activity against L.monocytogenes and methicillin-resistant S.aureus. Regulates keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation after skin injury. {ECO:0000269PubMed:16504538, ECO:0000269PubMed:16931762, ECO:0000269PubMed:17635956, ECO:0000269PubMed:19095652, ECO:0000269PubMed:21998396, ECO:0000269PubMed:22727489, ECO:0000269PubMed:23401489}.
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Subcellular Localization |
Secreted. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
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Disease Associations |
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Tissue Specificity |
Predominantly expressed in the small intestine, including Paneth cells (at protein level). Hardly detectable in the colon (at protein level). Highly expressed in the lung epithelium during methicillin-resistant S.aureus infection (at protein level). Skin injury increases its epidermal expression. Also expressed in the pancreas. {ECO:0000269PubMed:16504538, ECO:0000269PubMed:16931762, ECO:0000269PubMed:17635956, ECO:0000269PubMed:21998396, ECO:0000269PubMed:22727489, ECO:0000269PubMed:23401489, ECO:0000269PubMed:9055810}.
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Comments |
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Number of Interactions
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This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 1 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated |
Total |
1
[view]
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Protein-Protein |
1
[view]
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Protein-DNA |
0
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Protein-RNA |
0
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DNA-DNA |
0
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RNA-RNA |
0
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DNA-RNA |
0
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Molecular Function |
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Biological Process |
GO:0002755
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MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
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GO:0006953
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acute-phase response
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GO:0010838
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positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation
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GO:0045087
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innate immune response (InnateDB)
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GO:0045617
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negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation
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GO:0050830
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defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
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GO:0090303
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positive regulation of wound healing
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Cellular Component |
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PDB ID |
MGI:109406
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InterPro |
IPR001304
C-type lectin
IPR016187
C-type lectin fold
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PFAM |
PF00059
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PRINTS |
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PIRSF |
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SMART |
SM00034
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TIGRFAMs |
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Modification |
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SwissProt |
O09049
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PhosphoSite |
PhosphoSite-
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TrEMBL |
Q545I1
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UniProt Splice Variant |
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Entrez Gene |
19695
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UniGene |
Mm.252385
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RefSeq |
NP_035390
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MGI ID |
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MGI Symbol |
Reg3g
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OMIM |
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CCDS |
CCDS20258
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HPRD |
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IMGT |
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EMBL |
AK008446
AK008608
BC061139
CH466523
D63361
D63362
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GenPept |
AAH61139
BAA18930
BAA18931
BAB25674
BAB25774
EDK99020
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