InnateDB Protein
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IDBP-189854.6
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Last Modified
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2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
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Gene Symbol
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Smpd3
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Protein Name
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sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3, neutral
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Synonyms
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4631433G07Rik; AI427456; AW537966; fro; nSMase2;
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Species
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Mus musculus
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Ensembl Protein
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ENSMUSP00000069255
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InnateDB Gene
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IDBG-189852 (Smpd3)
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Protein Structure
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Function |
Catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to form ceramide and phosphocholine. Ceramide mediates numerous cellular functions, such as apoptosis and growth arrest, and is capable of regulating these 2 cellular events independently. Also hydrolyzes sphingosylphosphocholine. Regulates the cell cycle by acting as a growth suppressor in confluent cells. Acts as a regulator of postnatal development and participates in bone and dentin mineralization. Overexpression enhances cell death, suggesting that it may be involved in apoptosis control. {ECO:0000269PubMed:15051724, ECO:0000269PubMed:15764706, ECO:0000269PubMed:15929065, ECO:0000269PubMed:16025116}.
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Subcellular Localization |
Golgi apparatus membrane; Lipid-anchor. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000250}. Note=May localize to detergent-resistant subdomains of Golgi membranes of hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons.
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Disease Associations |
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Tissue Specificity |
Predominantly expressed in brain (at protein level). {ECO:0000269PubMed:10823942}.
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Comments |
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Number of Interactions
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This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 1 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 10 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated |
Total |
1
[view]
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Protein-Protein |
1
[view]
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Protein-DNA |
0
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Protein-RNA |
0
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DNA-DNA |
0
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RNA-RNA |
0
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DNA-RNA |
0
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Predicted by orthology |
Total |
10 [view]
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Molecular Function |
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Biological Process |
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Cellular Component |
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PDB ID |
MGI:1927578
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InterPro |
IPR005135
Endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase
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PFAM |
PF03372
PF14529
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PRINTS |
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PIRSF |
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SMART |
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TIGRFAMs |
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Modification |
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SwissProt |
Q9JJY3
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PhosphoSite |
PhosphoSite-Q9JJY3
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TrEMBL |
Q3US57
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UniProt Splice Variant |
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Entrez Gene |
58994
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UniGene |
Mm.487528
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RefSeq |
NP_067466
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MGI ID |
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MGI Symbol |
Smpd3
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OMIM |
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CCDS |
CCDS22634
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HPRD |
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IMGT |
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EMBL |
AJ250461
AK019476
AK139226
AK140788
BC043077
BC046980
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GenPept |
AAH43077
AAH46980
BAB31745
BAE23925
BAE24479
CAB92970
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