InnateDB Protein
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IDBP-380591.5
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Last Modified
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2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
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Gene Symbol
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SEMA3A
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Protein Name
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sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), short basic domain, secreted, (semaphorin) 3A
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Synonyms
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coll-1; COLL1; HH16; Hsema-I; Hsema-III; SEMA1; SEMAD; SEMAIII; SEMAL; SemD;
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Ensembl Protein
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ENSP00000402093
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InnateDB Gene
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IDBG-24546 (SEMA3A)
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Protein Structure
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Function |
Involved in the development of the olfactory system and in neuronal control of puberty. Induces the collapse and paralysis of neuronal growth cones. Could serve as a ligand that guides specific growth cones by a motility-inhibiting mechanism. Binds to the complex neuropilin-1/plexin-1. {ECO:0000269PubMed:22416012}.
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Subcellular Localization |
Secreted {ECO:0000250}.
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Disease Associations |
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 16 with or without anosmia (HH16) [MIM:614897]: A disorder characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by the age of 18 years, in conjunction with low levels of circulating gonadotropins and testosterone and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic- pituitary axis. In some cases, it is associated with non- reproductive phenotypes, such as anosmia, cleft palate, and sensorineural hearing loss. Anosmia or hyposmia is related to the absence or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts. Hypogonadism is due to deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone and probably results from a failure of embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons. In the presence of anosmia, idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is referred to as Kallmann syndrome, whereas in the presence of a normal sense of smell, it has been termed normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nIHH). {ECO:0000269PubMed:22416012, ECO:0000269PubMed:22927827}. Note=The disease may be caused by mutations affecting distinct genetic loci, including the gene represented in this entry.
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Tissue Specificity |
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Comments |
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Number of Interactions
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This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 3 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 1 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated |
Total |
3
[view]
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Protein-Protein |
3
[view]
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Protein-DNA |
0
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Protein-RNA |
0
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DNA-DNA |
0
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RNA-RNA |
0
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DNA-RNA |
0
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Predicted by orthology |
Total |
1 [view]
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Molecular Function |
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Biological Process |
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Cellular Component |
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PDB ID |
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InterPro |
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PFAM |
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PRINTS |
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PIRSF |
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SMART |
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TIGRFAMs |
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Modification |
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SwissProt |
Q14563
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PhosphoSite |
PhosphoSite-Q14563
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TrEMBL |
C9JD25
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UniProt Splice Variant |
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Entrez Gene |
10371
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UniGene |
Hs.252451
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RefSeq |
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HUGO |
HGNC:10723
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OMIM |
603961
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CCDS |
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HPRD |
04908
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IMGT |
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EMBL |
AC004028
AC004451
AC004848
AC004907
AC006322
AC073221
L26081
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GenPept |
AAA65938
AAC78622
AAS00353
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