Homo sapiens Protein: GATA3
Summary
InnateDB Protein IDBP-52617.7
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol GATA3
Protein Name GATA binding protein 3
Synonyms HDR; HDRS;
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Protein ENSP00000368632
InnateDB Gene IDBG-52615 (GATA3)
Protein Structure
UniProt Annotation
Function Transcriptional activator which binds to the enhancer of the T-cell receptor alpha and delta genes. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-AGATAG-3'. Required for the T-helper 2 (Th2) differentiation process following immune and inflammatory responses. {ECO:0000269PubMed:23824597}.
Subcellular Localization Nucleus.
Disease Associations Hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal disease (HDR) [MIM:146255]: A disease characterized by steroid- resistant nephrosis with progressive renal failure, hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal dysplasia. {ECO:0000269PubMed:10935639, ECO:0000269PubMed:11389161}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Tissue Specificity T-cells and endothelial cells.
Comments
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 68 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 9 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated
Total 68 [view]
Protein-Protein 25 [view]
Protein-DNA 42 [view]
Protein-RNA 1 [view]
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Predicted by orthology
Total 9 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0000976 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000977 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000979 RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000987 core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001046 core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001071 nucleic acid binding transcription factor activity
GO:0001077 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription
GO:0001078 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in negative regulation of transcription
GO:0001158 enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003700 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
GO:0003713 transcription coactivator activity
GO:0005134 interleukin-2 receptor binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008134 transcription factor binding
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0044212 transcription regulatory region DNA binding
GO:0046983 protein dimerization activity
GO:0070888 E-box binding
GO:0071837 HMG box domain binding
Biological Process
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0000902 cell morphogenesis
GO:0001701 in utero embryonic development
GO:0001709 cell fate determination
GO:0001764 neuron migration
GO:0001775 cell activation
GO:0001806 type IV hypersensitivity
GO:0001819 positive regulation of cytokine production
GO:0001822 kidney development
GO:0001823 mesonephros development
GO:0002088 lens development in camera-type eye
GO:0002572 pro-T cell differentiation
GO:0003180 aortic valve morphogenesis
GO:0003215 cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis
GO:0003281 ventricular septum development
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0006366 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0006952 defense response
GO:0006959 humoral immune response
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007399 nervous system development
GO:0007411 axon guidance
GO:0007596 blood coagulation
GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation
GO:0008584 male gonad development
GO:0009615 response to virus
GO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis
GO:0009791 post-embryonic development
GO:0009967 positive regulation of signal transduction
GO:0010332 response to gamma radiation
GO:0010595 positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression
GO:0010975 regulation of neuron projection development
GO:0014065 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
GO:0030182 neuron differentiation
GO:0030217 T cell differentiation
GO:0030218 erythrocyte differentiation
GO:0031929 TOR signaling
GO:0032689 negative regulation of interferon-gamma production
GO:0032703 negative regulation of interleukin-2 production
GO:0032736 positive regulation of interleukin-13 production
GO:0032753 positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
GO:0032754 positive regulation of interleukin-5 production
GO:0033077 T cell differentiation in thymus
GO:0033600 negative regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation
GO:0035162 embryonic hemopoiesis
GO:0035457 cellular response to interferon-alpha
GO:0035799 ureter maturation
GO:0035898 parathyroid hormone secretion
GO:0042035 regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process
GO:0042421 norepinephrine biosynthetic process
GO:0042472 inner ear morphogenesis
GO:0042493 response to drug
GO:0043370 regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation
GO:0043523 regulation of neuron apoptotic process
GO:0043583 ear development
GO:0043627 response to estrogen
GO:0045061 thymic T cell selection
GO:0045064 T-helper 2 cell differentiation
GO:0045087 innate immune response
GO:0045471 response to ethanol
GO:0045582 positive regulation of T cell differentiation
GO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiation
GO:0045599 negative regulation of fat cell differentiation
GO:0045786 negative regulation of cell cycle
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0048469 cell maturation
GO:0048485 sympathetic nervous system development
GO:0048538 thymus development
GO:0048568 embryonic organ development
GO:0048589 developmental growth
GO:0048646 anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis
GO:0048872 homeostasis of number of cells
GO:0050728 negative regulation of inflammatory response
GO:0050852 T cell receptor signaling pathway
GO:0051569 regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation
GO:0051897 positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling
GO:0060017 parathyroid gland development
GO:0060037 pharyngeal system development
GO:0060065 uterus development
GO:0060231 mesenchymal to epithelial transition
GO:0060374 mast cell differentiation
GO:0060676 ureteric bud formation
GO:0061085 regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation
GO:0061290 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in metanephric kidney development
GO:0071345 cellular response to cytokine stimulus
GO:0071353 cellular response to interleukin-4
GO:0071356 cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
GO:0071599 otic vesicle development
GO:0071773 cellular response to BMP stimulus
GO:0072001 renal system development
GO:0072107 positive regulation of ureteric bud formation
GO:0072178 nephric duct morphogenesis
GO:0072179 nephric duct formation
GO:0072182 regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
GO:0072602 interleukin-4 secretion
GO:0072643 interferon-gamma secretion
GO:0072676 lymphocyte migration
GO:2000114 regulation of establishment of cell polarity
GO:2000146 negative regulation of cell motility
GO:2000352 negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
GO:2000607 negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development
GO:2000611 positive regulation of thyroid hormone generation
GO:2000664 positive regulation of interleukin-5 secretion
GO:2000667 positive regulation of interleukin-13 secretion
GO:2000679 positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding
GO:2000683 regulation of cellular response to X-ray
GO:2000703 negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation
GO:2000734 negative regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation
Cellular Component
GO:0000790 nuclear chromatin
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005730 nucleolus
Protein Structure and Domains
PDB ID
InterPro IPR000679 Zinc finger, GATA-type
IPR016374 Transcription factor, GATA-1/2/3
PFAM PF00320
PRINTS PR00619
PIRSF PIRSF003027
SMART SM00401
TIGRFAMs
Post-translational Modifications
Modification
Cross-References
SwissProt P23771
PhosphoSite PhosphoSite-P23771
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 2625
UniGene Hs.599561
RefSeq NP_001002295
HUGO HGNC:4172
OMIM 131320
CCDS CCDS31143
HPRD 00572
IMGT
EMBL AL390294 AY497006 BC003070 BC006793 CH471072 M69106 X55037 X55122 X58072
GenPept AAA35870 AAH03070 AAH06793 AAR32096 CAA38877 CAA38916 CAA41102 CAH73143 CAH73144 EAW86367 EAW86368