Bos taurus Protein: PLCZ1
Summary
InnateDB Protein IDBP-691203.2
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol PLCZ1
Protein Name 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase zeta-1
Synonyms PLCZ;
Species Bos taurus
Ensembl Protein ENSBTAP00000017574
InnateDB Gene IDBG-639078 (PLCZ1)
Protein Structure
UniProt Annotation
Function The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. In vitro, hydrolyzes PtdIns(4,5)P2 in a Ca(2+)- dependent manner. Triggers intracellular Ca(2+) oscillations in oocytes solely during M phase and is involved in inducing oocyte activation and initiating embryonic development up to the blastocyst stage. Is therefore a strong candidate for the egg- activating soluble sperm factor that is transferred from the sperm into the egg cytoplasm following gamete membrane fusion. May exert an inhibitory effect on phospholipase-C-coupled processes that depend on calcium ions and protein kinase C, including CFTR trafficking and function. {ECO:0000250UniProtKB:Q86YW0, ECO:0000250UniProtKB:Q8K4D7, ECO:0000269PubMed:15744020, ECO:0000269PubMed:18284699, ECO:0000305}.
Subcellular Localization Nucleus {ECO:0000250UniProtKB:Q8K4D7}. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000250UniProtKB:Q8K4D7}. Note=Exhibits alternative cytoplasmic/nuclear localization during development. Translocates from the pronucleus into cytoplasm upon nuclear envelope breakdown for mitosis and localizes again to the pronucleus at interphase following meiosis and mitosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250UniProtKB:Q8K4D7}.
Disease Associations
Tissue Specificity
Comments
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0004435 phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity
GO:0004629 phospholipase C activity
GO:0004871 signal transducer activity
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008081 phosphoric diester hydrolase activity
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity
Biological Process
GO:0006629 lipid metabolic process
GO:0006816 calcium ion transport
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007275 multicellular organismal development
GO:0007338 single fertilization
GO:0007343 egg activation
GO:0008152 metabolic process
GO:0016042 lipid catabolic process
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
Cellular Component
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
Protein Structure and Domains
PDB ID
InterPro IPR000008 C2 domain
IPR000909 Phospholipase C, phosphatidylinositol-specific , X domain
IPR001192 Phosphoinositide phospholipase C family
IPR001711 Phospholipase C, phosphatidylinositol-specific, Y domain
IPR002048 EF-hand domain
IPR015359 Phospholipase C, phosphoinositol-specific, EF-hand-like
IPR017946 PLC-like phosphodiesterase, TIM beta/alpha-barrel domain
PFAM PF00168
PF00388
PF00387
PF00036
PF13202
PF13405
PF09279
PRINTS PR00360
PR00390
PIRSF
SMART SM00239
SM00148
SM00149
SM00054
TIGRFAMs
Post-translational Modifications
Modification
Cross-References
SwissProt Q1RML2
PhosphoSite PhosphoSite-
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 497026
UniGene Bt.37187
RefSeq NP_001011680
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL AY646356 BC114836
GenPept AAI14837 AAV54518