Homo sapiens Protein: MBD2
Summary
InnateDB Protein IDBP-725979.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol MBD2
Protein Name
Synonyms DMTase; NY-CO-41;
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Protein ENSP00000464554
InnateDB Gene IDBG-3532 (MBD2)
Protein Structure
UniProt Annotation
Function Binds CpG islands in promoters where the DNA is methylated at position 5 of cytosine within CpG dinucleotides. Binds hemimethylated DNA as well. Recruits histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases. Acts as transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing. Functions as a scaffold protein, targeting GATAD2A and GATAD2B to chromatin to promote repression. May enhance the activation of some unmethylated cAMP-responsive promoters. {ECO:0000269PubMed:10471499, ECO:0000269PubMed:10947852, ECO:0000269PubMed:12665568, ECO:0000269PubMed:16415179, ECO:0000269PubMed:24307175, ECO:0000269PubMed:9774669}.
Subcellular Localization Nucleus {ECO:0000269PubMed:12183469, ECO:0000269PubMed:9774669}. Note=Nuclear, in discrete foci. Detected at replication foci in late S phase.
Disease Associations
Tissue Specificity Highly expressed in brain, heart, kidney, stomach, testis and placenta. {ECO:0000269PubMed:10050851}.
Comments
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 56 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 5 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated
Total 56 [view]
Protein-Protein 47 [view]
Protein-DNA 9 [view]
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Predicted by orthology
Total 5 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000980 RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003696 satellite DNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008327 methyl-CpG binding
GO:0019904 protein domain specific binding
GO:0031492 nucleosomal DNA binding
GO:0070742 C2H2 zinc finger domain binding
Biological Process
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0043044 ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
Cellular Component
GO:0000790 nuclear chromatin
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0043234 protein complex
Protein Structure and Domains
PDB ID
InterPro IPR001739 Methyl-CpG DNA binding
IPR016177 DNA-binding domain
PFAM PF01429
PRINTS
PIRSF
SMART SM00391
TIGRFAMs
Post-translational Modifications
Modification
Cross-References
SwissProt Q9UBB5
PhosphoSite PhosphoSite-Q9UBB5
TrEMBL A0A024R2B8
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 8932
UniGene Hs.713852
RefSeq NP_056647
HUGO HGNC:6917
OMIM 603547
CCDS CCDS45871
HPRD 04647
IMGT
EMBL AF072242 AF072246 AF120988 AF120989 AF120990 AF120991 AF120992 AF120993 BC032638 CH471096
GenPept AAC68871 AAC68875 AAD56596 AAD56597 AAH32638 EAW62998 EAW62999