InnateDB Protein
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IDBP-78200.6
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Last Modified
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2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
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Gene Symbol
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AIF1
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Protein Name
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allograft inflammatory factor 1
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Synonyms
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AIF-1; IBA1; IRT-1; IRT1;
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Ensembl Protein
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ENSP00000365217
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InnateDB Gene
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IDBG-78190 (AIF1)
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Protein Structure
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Function |
Actin-binding protein that enhances membrane ruffling and RAC activation. Enhances the actin-bundling activity of LCP1. Binds calcium. Plays a role in RAC signaling and in phagocytosis. May play a role in macrophage activation and function. Promotes the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and of T- lymphocytes. Enhances lymphocyte migration. Plays a role in vascular inflammation. {ECO:0000269PubMed:15117732, ECO:0000269PubMed:16049345, ECO:0000269PubMed:18699778}.
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Subcellular Localization |
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell projection, ruffle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Note=Associated with the actin cytoskeleton at membrane ruffles and at sites of phagocytosis.
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Disease Associations |
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Tissue Specificity |
Detected in T-lymphocytes and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. {ECO:0000269PubMed:16049345}.
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Comments |
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Number of Interactions
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This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 4 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 1 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated |
Total |
4
[view]
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Protein-Protein |
4
[view]
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Protein-DNA |
0
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Protein-RNA |
0
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DNA-DNA |
0
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RNA-RNA |
0
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DNA-RNA |
0
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Predicted by orthology |
Total |
1 [view]
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Molecular Function |
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Biological Process |
GO:0001774
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microglial cell activation
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GO:0006911
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phagocytosis, engulfment
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GO:0006954
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inflammatory response
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GO:0016601
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Rac protein signal transduction
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GO:0030041
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actin filament polymerization
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GO:0042102
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positive regulation of T cell proliferation
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GO:0048661
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positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
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GO:0048662
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negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
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GO:0051017
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actin filament bundle assembly
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GO:0071346
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cellular response to interferon-gamma
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GO:0071672
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negative regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis
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GO:0071673
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positive regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis
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GO:0090026
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positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis
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GO:0097178
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ruffle assembly
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GO:1900087
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positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
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GO:2000406
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positive regulation of T cell migration
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Cellular Component |
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PDB ID |
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InterPro |
IPR002048
EF-hand domain
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PFAM |
PF00036
PF13202
PF13405
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PRINTS |
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PIRSF |
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SMART |
SM00054
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TIGRFAMs |
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Modification |
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SwissProt |
P55008
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PhosphoSite |
PhosphoSite-P55008
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TrEMBL |
I3WTX1
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UniProt Splice Variant |
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Entrez Gene |
199
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UniGene |
Hs.608968
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RefSeq |
NP_116573
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HUGO |
HGNC:352
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OMIM |
601833
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CCDS |
CCDS34398
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HPRD |
03496
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IMGT |
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EMBL |
AF129756
AF299327
AK290771
AL662801
AL662847
AL805934
BA000025
BC009474
BX248305
CH471081
CR542153
CR753892
CR759761
D86438
EF070982
JQ782415
U19713
U49392
U95213
Y14768
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GenPept |
AAA92457
AAB05003
AAC24422
AAD18087
AAG39110
AAH09474
ABK35646
AFL46388
BAA13088
BAB63392
BAF83460
CAA75060
CAA75061
CAA75062
CAG46950
CAI17694
CAI18308
CAI18495
CAM26281
CAO03652
CAQ06958
CAQ10844
EAX03442
EAX03443
EAX03446
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