Homo sapiens Gene: CA12
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-15824.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol CA12
Gene Name carbonic anhydrase XII
Synonyms CAXII; HsT18816
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000074410
Encoded Proteins
carbonic anhydrase XII
carbonic anhydrase XII
carbonic anhydrase XII
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. This gene product is a type I membrane protein that is highly expressed in normal tissues, such as kidney, colon and pancreas, and has been found to be overexpressed in 10% of clear cell renal carcinomas. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. This gene product is a type I membrane protein that is highly expressed in normal tissues, such as kidney, colon and pancreas, and has been found to be overexpressed in 10%% of clear cell renal carcinomas. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 15:63321378-63382161
Strand Reverse strand
Band q22.2
Transcripts
ENST00000178638 ENSP00000178638
ENST00000344366 ENSP00000343088
ENST00000422263 ENSP00000403028
ENST00000560666
ENST00000558287
ENST00000560293
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 11 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated
Total 11 [view]
Protein-Protein 11 [view]
Protein-DNA 0
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0004089 carbonate dehydratase activity
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
Biological Process
GO:0006730 one-carbon metabolic process
GO:0015701 bicarbonate transport
GO:0044281 small molecule metabolic process
Cellular Component
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide pathway
Metabolism pathway
KEGG
Nitrogen metabolism pathway
INOH
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt O43570
TrEMBL B3KUB4
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 771
UniGene Hs.210995 Hs.604455 Hs.609263 Hs.695438 Hs.734678
RefSeq NM_001218 NM_206925
HUGO HGNC:1371
OMIM 603263
CCDS CCDS10185 CCDS10186
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL AC016207 AC087525 AF037335 AF051882 AK096845 BC000278 BC011691 BC023981 BT006656 CH471082
GenPept AAC39789 AAC63952 AAH00278 AAH11691 AAH23981 AAP35302 BAG53376 EAW77649
RNA Seq Atlas 771