Version 5.4
Homo sapiens Gene: GNGT1
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-27196.5
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol GNGT1
Gene Name guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1
Synonyms GNG1
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000127928
Encoded Proteins
IDBP-27198
guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1
IDBP-381975
guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1
IDBP-381977
guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1
IDBP-381980
guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1
IDBP-381982
guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) transduce extracellular signals received by transmembrane receptors to effector proteins. Transducin is a guanine nucleotide-binding protein found specifically in rod outer segments, where it mediates activation by rhodopsin of a cyclic GTP-specific (guanosine monophosphate) phosphodiesterase. Transducin is also referred to as GMPase. GNGT1 encodes the gamma subunit of transducin (Hurley et al., 1984 [PubMed 6438626]; Scherer et al., 1996 [PubMed 8661128]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 7:93591573-93911265
Strand Forward strand
Band q21.3
Transcripts
ENST00000248572 ENSP00000248572
ENST00000455502 ENSP00000395857
ENST00000429473 ENSP00000388777
ENST00000430875 ENSP00000395756
ENST00000428834 ENSP00000401781
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 10 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 1 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated
Total 10 [view]
Protein-Protein 10 [view]
Protein-DNA 0
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Predicted by orthology
Total 1 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
GO:0004871 signal transducer activity
Biological Process
GO:0006184 GTP catabolic process
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007268 synaptic transmission
GO:0007602 phototransduction
GO:0007603 phototransduction, visible light
GO:0008104 protein localization
GO:0010659 cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
GO:0016056 rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway
GO:0022400 regulation of rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway
GO:0042462 eye photoreceptor cell development
GO:0071456 cellular response to hypoxia
Cellular Component
GO:0001750 photoreceptor outer segment
GO:0001917 photoreceptor inner segment
GO:0005834 heterotrimeric G-protein complex
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0097381 photoreceptor disc membrane
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
ENSMUSG00000029663
View Gene Order
ENSBTAG00000002674
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
REACT_23946
Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor pathway
REACT_23876
Platelet homeostasis pathway
REACT_20653
ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 pathway
REACT_19140
ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 pathway
REACT_20647
Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor pathway
REACT_21384
Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) pathway
REACT_24023
Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins pathway
REACT_18283
G alpha (q) signalling events pathway
REACT_120966
Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK pathway
REACT_19231
G alpha (i) signalling events pathway
REACT_19290
G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma pathway
REACT_19145
G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta pathway
REACT_18407
G alpha (12/13) signalling events pathway
REACT_19327
G alpha (s) signalling events pathway
REACT_19333
G alpha (z) signalling events pathway
REACT_15488
Olfactory Signaling Pathway pathway
REACT_18377
Glucagon-type ligand receptors pathway
REACT_18372
Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) pathway
REACT_15457
G-protein activation pathway
REACT_15295
Opioid Signalling pathway
REACT_25004
Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits pathway
REACT_25031
GABA B receptor activation pathway
REACT_21254
Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors pathway
REACT_75831
Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels pathway
REACT_18274
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion pathway
REACT_18339
Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion pathway
REACT_18325
Regulation of insulin secretion pathway
REACT_1505
Integration of energy metabolism pathway
REACT_15518
Transmembrane transport of small molecules pathway
REACT_172761
Ca2+ pathway pathway
REACT_163932
Activation of the phototransduction cascade pathway
REACT_172694
beta-catenin independent WNT signaling pathway
REACT_11045
Signaling by Wnt pathway
REACT_13685
Neuronal System pathway
REACT_14797
Signaling by GPCR pathway
REACT_25199
GABA receptor activation pathway
REACT_75780
G protein gated Potassium channels pathway
REACT_798
Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation pathway
REACT_19388
G-protein beta:gamma signalling pathway
REACT_25330
Activation of GABAB receptors pathway
REACT_111102
Signal Transduction pathway
REACT_19184
GPCR downstream signaling pathway
REACT_75918
Inwardly rectifying K+ channels pathway
REACT_21312
Activation of Kainate Receptors upon glutamate binding pathway
REACT_160102
Diseases associated with visual transduction pathway
REACT_75908
Potassium Channels pathway
REACT_160125
Visual phototransduction pathway
REACT_13477
Transmission across Chemical Synapses pathway
REACT_21340
GPCR ligand binding pathway
REACT_163722
The phototransduction cascade pathway
REACT_15370
Neurotransmitter Receptor Binding And Downstream Transmission In The Postsynaptic Cell pathway
REACT_111217
Metabolism pathway
REACT_163919
Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade pathway
REACT_20524
Signal amplification pathway
REACT_23887
Aquaporin-mediated transport pathway
REACT_116125
Disease pathway
REACT_604
Hemostasis pathway
KEGG
hsa04062
Chemokine signaling pathway pathway
hsa04744
Phototransduction pathway
INOH
PID NCI
rhodopsin_pathway
Visual signal transduction: Rods
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL C9JGI9
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 2792
UniGene
RefSeq NM_021955
HUGO HGNC:4411
OMIM 189970
CCDS CCDS5633
HPRD 01805
IMGT
EMBL AC002075 AC002076 AC005024 AC097663 CH471091
GenPept EAW76805
RNA Seq Atlas 2792

If you use InnateDB for your research, please cite the following publication:

Breuer et al., InnateDB: systems biology of innate immunity and beyond - recent updates and continuing curation. Nucl. Acids Res. (2013) 41 (D1) 

InnateDB is being developed jointly by the Brinkman Laboratory (Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada), the Hancock Laboratory (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia) and the Lynn EMBL Australia Group (South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute and Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia).

Funding is currently provided by Allergen and EMBL Australia. Previous funding has been provided by Genome Canada, the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health through the Grand Challenges in Global Health initiative and by Teagasc. InnateDB curated interactions are licensed under the Design Science License. All other data is licensed under the terms of the originating database. Contact: innatedb-mail@sfu.ca