InnateDB: Systems Biology of the Innate Immune Response

Bos taurus Gene: PTAFR

Summary

InnateDB Gene

IDBG-644951.3

Last Modified

2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]

Gene Symbol

PTAFR

Gene Name

Platelet-activating factor receptor

Synonyms

PAFr

Species

Bos taurus

Ensembl Gene

ENSBTAG00000027051

Encoded Proteins

IDBP-697620

Platelet-activating factor receptor

Protein Structure

Useful resources

Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen

InnateDB Annotation from Orthologs

Summary

PMID 11309383

[Homo sapiens] PTAFR is involved in G-protein-independent activation of TYK2.

Entrez Gene

Summary

This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000169403:
This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptor for platelet-activating factor (PAF) that localizes to lipid rafts and/or caveolae in the cell membrane. PAF (1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine) is a phospholipid that plays a significant role in oncogenic transformation, tumor growth, angiogenesis, metastasis, and pro-inflammatory processes. Binding of PAF to the PAF-receptor (PAFR) stimulates numerous signal transduction pathways including phospholipase C, D, A2, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and the phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Following PAFR activation, cells become rapidly desensitized and this refractory state is dependent on PAFR phosphorylation, internalization, and down-regulation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Gene Information

Type

Protein coding

Genomic Location

Chromosome 2:125784497-125811602

Strand

Forward strand

Band

Transcripts

ENSBTAT00000038757

ENSBTAP00000038567

Interactions

Number of Interactions

This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 10 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.

Predicted by orthology
Total	10 [view]

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function

Accession	GO Term
GO:0001530	lipopolysaccharide binding
GO:0001875	lipopolysaccharide receptor activity
GO:0004871	signal transducer activity
GO:0004930	G-protein coupled receptor activity
GO:0004992	platelet activating factor receptor activity
GO:0005543	phospholipid binding

Biological Process

GO:0001816	cytokine production
GO:0006935	chemotaxis
GO:0006954	inflammatory response
GO:0007165	signal transduction
GO:0007186	G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007565	female pregnancy
GO:0031663	lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway
GO:0032496	response to lipopolysaccharide
GO:0032959	inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process
GO:0048015	phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling