InnateDB: Systems Biology of the Innate Immune Response

Homo sapiens Protein: MAP2K7

Summary

InnateDB Protein

IDBP-234080.7

Last Modified

2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]

Gene Symbol

MAP2K7

Protein Name

mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7

Synonyms

JNKK2; MAPKK7; MEK; MEK 7; MKK7; PRKMK7; SAPKK-4; SAPKK4;

Species

Homo sapiens

Ensembl Protein

ENSP00000381068

InnateDB Gene

IDBG-24000 (MAP2K7)

Protein Structure

UniProt Annotation

Function

Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K4/MKK4, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4/MKK4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The monophosphorylation of JNKs on the Thr residue is sufficient to increase JNK activity indicating that MAP2K7/MKK7 is important to trigger JNK activity, while the additional phosphorylation of the Tyr residue by MAP2K4/MKK4 ensures optimal JNK activation. Has a specific role in JNK signal transduction pathway activated by proinflammatory cytokines. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. {ECO:0000269PubMed:9312068, ECO:0000269PubMed:9372971, ECO:0000269PubMed:9535930, ECO:0000269Ref.5}.

Subcellular Localization

Nucleus. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.

Disease Associations

Tissue Specificity

Ubiquitous; with highest level of expression in skeletal muscle. Isoform 3 is found at low levels in placenta, fetal liver, and skeletal muscle. {ECO:0000269PubMed:16442502, ECO:0000269PubMed:9372971, ECO:0000269PubMed:9535930}.

Comments

Interactions

Number of Interactions

This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 62 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 12 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.

Experimentally validated
Total	62 [view]
Protein-Protein	56 [view]
Protein-DNA	3 [view]
Protein-RNA	0
DNA-DNA	3 [view]
RNA-RNA	0
DNA-RNA	0

Predicted by orthology
Total	12 [view]

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function

Accession	GO Term
GO:0000287	magnesium ion binding
GO:0004672	protein kinase activity
GO:0004674	protein serine/threonine kinase activity
GO:0004708	MAP kinase kinase activity
GO:0004713	protein tyrosine kinase activity
GO:0005515	protein binding
GO:0005524	ATP binding
GO:0016772	transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
GO:0019901	protein kinase binding
GO:0019903	protein phosphatase binding

Biological Process

GO:0002224	toll-like receptor signaling pathway
GO:0002755	MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
GO:0002756	MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
GO:0006468	protein phosphorylation
GO:0006915	apoptotic process
GO:0006950	response to stress
GO:0007165	signal transduction
GO:0007254	JNK cascade
GO:0007257	activation of JUN kinase activity
GO:0018108	peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
GO:0034134	toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway
GO:0034138	toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway
GO:0034142	toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
GO:0034146	toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway
GO:0034162	toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway
GO:0034166	toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway
GO:0035666	TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
GO:0038095	Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
GO:0038123	toll-like receptor TLR1:TLR2 signaling pathway
GO:0038124	toll-like receptor TLR6:TLR2 signaling pathway
GO:0045087	innate immune response (InnateDB)
GO:0051403	stress-activated MAPK cascade

Cellular Component

GO:0005634	nucleus
GO:0005737	cytoplasm
GO:0005829	cytosol

Protein Structure and Domains

PDB ID

InterPro

IPR000719 Protein kinase domain
IPR001245 Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase catalytic domain
IPR002290 Serine/threonine/dual specificity protein kinase, catalytic domain
IPR011009 Protein kinase-like domain
IPR020635 Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain

PFAM

PF00069
PF07714

PRINTS

PR00109

PIRSF

SMART

SM00220
SM00219

TIGRFAMs

Post-translational Modifications

Modification

Cross-References

SwissProt