Bos taurus Gene: FADD
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-645056.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol FADD
Gene Name Protein FADD
Synonyms
Species Bos taurus
Ensembl Gene ENSBTAG00000018274
Encoded Proteins
Protein FADD
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
InnateDB Annotation from Orthologs
Summary
[Homo sapiens] FADD is an adaptor protein involved in death receptor-mediated apoptosis and a physiological negative regulator of IRAK1/MyD88-dependent responses in innate immune signalling.
[Homo sapiens] FADD is part of the viral product dsRNA-triggered death inducing signalling complexes (dsRNA-DISCs) containing TRADD and CASP8.
[Homo sapiens] FADD interacts with TRIM21 to negatively regulate the late IFNA pathway in response to viral infections. FADD enhances TRIM21 ubiquitin ligase activity to repress IFNA activation in SeV infected cells. In addition, FADD with TRIM21 can ubiquitinate IRF7 and change its phosphorylation state, consequently interfering with the activity of TRAF6.
[Homo sapiens] FADD preserves epithelial barrier integrity and antibacterial defence, maintains homeostasis and prevents chronic intestinal inflammation. (Demonstrated in mouse)
[Homo sapiens] Upon cleavage, FADD oligomerizes and activates the caspase cascade to induce killing of tumour cells and intracellular pathogens by innate effector natural killer cells.
[Homo sapiens] FADD deficiency induces severe inflammatory skin lesions in mice, revealing a protective role for FADD in epidermal keratinocytes. (Demonstrated in mice)
[Mus musculus] Fadd interacts with Trim21 to negatively regulate the late Ifna pathway in response to viral infections. Fadd enhances Trim21 ubiquitin ligase activity to repress Ifna activation in SeV infected cells. In addition, Fadd with Trim21 can ubiquitinate Irf7 and change its phosphorylation state, consequently interfering with the activity of Traf6.
[Mus musculus] Fadd preserves epithelial barrier integrity and antibacterial defence, maintains homeostasis and prevents chronic intestinal inflammation.
[Mus musculus] Upon cleavage, Fadd oligomerizes and activates the caspase cascade to induce killing of tumour cells and intracellular pathogens by innate effector natural killer cells. (Demonstrated in human)
[Mus musculus] Fadd deficiency induces severe inflammatory skin lesions in mice, revealing a protective role for Fadd in epidermal keratinocytes.
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000168040:
The protein encoded by this gene is an adaptor molecule that interacts with various cell surface receptors and mediates cell apoptotic signals. Through its C-terminal death domain, this protein can be recruited by TNFRSF6/Fas-receptor, tumor necrosis factor receptor, TNFRSF25, and TNFSF10/TRAIL-receptor, and thus it participates in the death signaling initiated by these receptors. Interaction of this protein with the receptors unmasks the N-terminal effector domain of this protein, which allows it to recruit caspase-8, and thereby activate the cysteine protease cascade. Knockout studies in mice also suggest the importance of this protein in early T cell development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 29:48027926-48030331
Strand Forward strand
Band
Transcripts
ENSBTAT00000024322 ENSBTAP00000024322
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 88 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Predicted by orthology
Total 88 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0002020 protease binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0032813 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily binding
GO:0035877 death effector domain binding
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
Biological Process
GO:0001916 positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity
GO:0002376 immune system process
GO:0002821 positive regulation of adaptive immune response
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0032729 positive regulation of interferon-gamma production
GO:0032757 positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
GO:0032760 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
GO:0033077 T cell differentiation in thymus
GO:0036462 TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway
GO:0042104 positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation
GO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process
GO:0043029 T cell homeostasis
GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process
GO:0043123 positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
GO:0045087 innate immune response
GO:0045651 positive regulation of macrophage differentiation
GO:0045862 positive regulation of proteolysis
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0048535 lymph node development
GO:0048536 spleen development
GO:0048538 thymus development
GO:0051607 defense response to virus
GO:0060340 positive regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
GO:0070236 negative regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells
GO:0071260 cellular response to mechanical stimulus
GO:0097049 motor neuron apoptotic process
GO:0097190 apoptotic signaling pathway
GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
GO:0097192 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand
GO:0097202 activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
GO:0097527 necroptotic signaling pathway
GO:1902043 positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
GO:2000454 positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation
GO:2001238 positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
Cellular Component
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0031264 death-inducing signaling complex
GO:0031265 CD95 death-inducing signaling complex
GO:0097342 ripoptosome
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
TRIF-mediated TLR3/TLR4 signaling pathway
Extrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis pathway
Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade pathway
Activated TLR4 signalling pathway
MyD88-independent cascade pathway
RIG-I/MDA5 mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta pathways pathway
NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 pathway
Immune System pathway
Toll-Like Receptors Cascades pathway
FasL/ CD95L signaling pathway
Caspase-8 activation by cleavage pathway
Dimerization of procaspase-8 pathway
TRAIL signaling pathway
TRIF-mediated programmed cell death pathway
Innate Immune System pathway
Death Receptor Signalling pathway
Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade pathway
Regulation by c-FLIP pathway
Apoptosis pathway
KEGG
INOH
PID NCI
Pathway Predictions based on Human Orthology Data
NETPATH
TNFalpha pathway
TWEAK pathway
REACTOME
NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 pathway
RIG-I/MDA5 mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta pathways pathway
TRIF-mediated programmed cell death pathway
MyD88-independent cascade pathway
Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade pathway
Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade pathway
Dimerization of procaspase-8 pathway
Caspase-8 activation by cleavage pathway
FasL/ CD95L signaling pathway
TRAIL signaling pathway
Extrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis pathway
Innate Immune System pathway
Toll-Like Receptors Cascades pathway
Apoptosis pathway
Immune System pathway
Activated TLR4 signalling pathway
TRIF-mediated TLR3/TLR4 signaling pathway
Regulation by c-FLIP pathway
Death Receptor Signalling pathway
Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade pathway
Innate Immune System pathway
Apoptosis pathway
Dimerization of procaspase-8 pathway
Immune System pathway
Caspase-8 activation by cleavage pathway
TRAIL signaling pathway
FasL/ CD95L signaling pathway
Death Receptor Signalling pathway
Regulation by c-FLIP pathway
Toll-Like Receptors Cascades pathway
TRIF-mediated programmed cell death pathway
NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 pathway
Extrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis pathway
Activated TLR4 signalling pathway
MyD88-independent cascade pathway
RIG-I/MDA5 mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta pathways pathway
TRIF-mediated TLR3/TLR4 signaling pathway
Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade pathway
KEGG
Apoptosis pathway
Alzheimer's disease pathway
Toll-like receptor signaling pathway pathway
Pathways in cancer pathway
RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway pathway
Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) pathway
Alzheimer's disease pathway
Toll-like receptor signaling pathway pathway
Apoptosis pathway
Pathways in cancer pathway
RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway pathway
Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) pathway
INOH
TNFR1 signaling pathway pathway
Fas signaling pathway pathway
TNFR1 signaling pathway pathway
Fas signaling pathway pathway
PID NCI
Ceramide signaling pathway
Caspase Cascade in Apoptosis
TNF receptor signaling pathway
TRAIL signaling pathway
HIV-1 Nef: Negative effector of Fas and TNF-alpha
FAS (CD95) signaling pathway
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene
UniGene Bt.88785
RefSeq NM_001007816
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas