Bos taurus Gene: DUOX1
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-646697.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol DUOX1
Gene Name dual oxidase 1 precursor
Synonyms
Species Bos taurus
Ensembl Gene ENSBTAG00000016246
Encoded Proteins
dual oxidase 1
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
InnateDB Annotation from Orthologs
Summary
[Homo sapiens] DUOX1 and DUOX2 localize to the apical plasma membrane of epithelial cells in major airways, salivary glands, and the gastrointestinal tract, and provide extracellular hydrogen peroxide to lactoperoxidase to produce antimicrobial hypothiocyanite ions. Expression of dual oxidases DUOX2 and DUOX1 is regulated by Th1 and Th2 cytokines in human airways.
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000137857:
The protein encoded by this gene is a glycoprotein and a member of the NADPH oxidase family. The synthesis of thyroid hormone is catalyzed by a protein complex located at the apical membrane of thyroid follicular cells. This complex contains an iodide transporter, thyroperoxidase, and a peroxide generating system that includes proteins encoded by this gene and the similar DUOX2 gene. This protein is known as dual oxidase because it has both a peroxidase homology domain and a gp91phox domain. This protein generates hydrogen peroxide and thereby plays a role in the activity of thyroid peroxidase, lactoperoxidase, and in lactoperoxidase-mediated antimicrobial defense at mucosal surfaces. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 10:65492593-65522895
Strand Reverse strand
Band
Transcripts
ENSBTAT00000021618 ENSBTAP00000021618
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0004601 peroxidase activity
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
GO:0020037 heme binding
Biological Process
GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress
GO:0019221 cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
GO:0042335 cuticle development
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process
GO:0072593 reactive oxygen species metabolic process
Cellular Component
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL E1BMK1
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 510409
UniGene Bt.109046 Bt.61746
RefSeq NM_001205674
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL DAAA02029176
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas 510409