Homo sapiens Gene: IYD
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-97878.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol IYD
Gene Name iodotyrosine deiodinase
Synonyms
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000009765
Encoded Proteins
iodotyrosine deiodinase
iodotyrosine deiodinase
iodotyrosine deiodinase
iodotyrosine deiodinase
iodotyrosine deiodinase
iodotyrosine deiodinase
iodotyrosine deiodinase
iodotyrosine deiodinase
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative NADPH-dependent deiodination of mono- and diiodotyrosine, which are the halogenated byproducts of thyroid hormone production. The N-terminus of the protein functions as a membrane anchor. Mutations in this gene cause congenital hypothyroidism due to dyshormonogenesis type 4, which is also referred to as deiodinase deficiency, or iodotyrosine dehalogenase deficiency, or thyroid hormonogenesis type 4. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 6:150368892-150405969
Strand Forward strand
Band q25.1
Transcripts
ENST00000229447 ENSP00000229447
ENST00000344419 ENSP00000343763
ENST00000367335 ENSP00000356304
ENST00000392256 ENSP00000376085
ENST00000392255 ENSP00000376084
ENST00000425615 ENSP00000390081
ENST00000422583 ENSP00000397342
ENST00000500320 ENSP00000441276
ENST00000546121
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0004447 iodide peroxidase activity
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
Biological Process
GO:0006590 thyroid hormone generation
GO:0034641 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
GO:0044281 small molecule metabolic process
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process
Cellular Component
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
Thyroxine biosynthesis pathway
Amine-derived hormones pathway
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives pathway
Metabolism pathway
KEGG
INOH
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene
UniGene Hs.310225 Hs.544367 Hs.593957
RefSeq NM_001164694 NM_001164695 NM_203395 XM_006715478
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS CCDS5227 CCDS55066 CCDS55067
HPRD 16668
IMGT
EMBL
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas