Homo sapiens Gene: C8B
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-99157.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol C8B
Gene Name complement component 8, beta polypeptide
Synonyms C82
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000021852
Encoded Proteins
complement component 8, beta polypeptide
complement component 8, beta polypeptide
complement component 8, beta polypeptide
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
InnateDB Annotation
Summary
C8B is the beta subunit of complement factor 8 (C8) and is one of five components that interact to form the membrane attack complex (MAC).
Entrez Gene
Summary C8 beta is one of the three subunits that comprise the component 8 (C8) of the complement system. C8 participates in the formation of Membrane Attack Complex that results in the lysis of cells. Patients with C8B deficiency are prone to bacteria infection. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
This gene encodes one of the three subunits of the complement component 8 (C8) protein. C8 is composed of equimolar amounts of alpha, beta and gamma subunits, which are encoded by three separate genes. C8 is one component of the membrane attack complex, which mediates cell lysis, and it initiates membrane penetration of the complex. This protein mediates the interaction of C8 with the C5b-7 membrane attack complex precursor. In humans deficiency of this protein is associated with increased risk of meningococcal infections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 1:56929210-56966140
Strand Reverse strand
Band p32.2
Transcripts
ENST00000371237 ENSP00000360281
ENST00000465658
ENST00000468990
ENST00000494324
ENST00000543257 ENSP00000442548
ENST00000535057 ENSP00000440113
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 5 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated
Total 5 [view]
Protein-Protein 2 [view]
Protein-DNA 3 [view]
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0032403 protein complex binding
Biological Process
GO:0006955 immune response
GO:0006956 complement activation
GO:0006957 complement activation, alternative pathway
GO:0006958 complement activation, classical pathway
GO:0019835 cytolysis
GO:0030449 regulation of complement activation
GO:0045087 innate immune response (InnateDB)
Cellular Component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
GO:0005579 membrane attack complex
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0016020 membrane
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
Terminal pathway of complement pathway
Regulation of Complement cascade pathway
Innate Immune System pathway
Immune System pathway
Complement cascade pathway
KEGG
Complement and coagulation cascades pathway
Systemic lupus erythematosus pathway
Prion diseases pathway
Amoebiasis pathway
INOH
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene
UniGene Hs.391835 Hs.702980
RefSeq NM_000066 NM_001278543 NM_001278544 XM_005271166 XM_006710873
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS CCDS30730 CCDS60151 CCDS60152
HPRD 00410
IMGT
EMBL
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas