InnateDB: Systems Biology of the Innate Immune Response

Bos taurus Gene: IL10

Summary

InnateDB Gene

IDBG-629159.3

Last Modified

2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]

Gene Symbol

IL10

Gene Name

interleukin-10 precursor

Synonyms

Species

Bos taurus

Ensembl Gene

ENSBTAG00000006685

Encoded Proteins

IDBP-680552

interleukin-10 precursor

Protein Structure

Useful resources

Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen

InnateDB Annotation from Orthologs

Summary

PMID 20154735

[Homo sapiens] IL10 expression is regulated in different immune cells has revealed some of the molecular mechanisms involved at the levels of signal transduction, epigenetics, transcription factor binding and gene activation.

PMID 20435894

[Homo sapiens] IL10 is a potent anti-inflammatory cytokine that is crucial for down-regulating pro-inflammatory genes which are induced by Toll-like Receptor (TLR) signalling. It also plays a role in microRNA function, specifically its inhibitory effect on miR-155 expression in response to LPS.

PMID 20883317

[Homo sapiens] IL10 is a pleiotropic cytokine released in many tissues that mediates anti-inflammatory effects. IL10 also has an immunomodulatory role by stimulating NKG2D ligand expression on macrophages, thereby rendering them susceptible to natural killer (NK) cell elimination.

PMID 21849677

[Homo sapiens] IL10 contributes to antiviral innate immunity during acute infection by restricting activation-induced death in natural killer (NK) cells. Blockade of Il10 receptor during acute murine cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection markedly reduced the accumulation of cytotoxic NK cells in the spleen and lung. (Demonstrated in murine model)

PMID 22268692

[Homo sapiens] IL10 has opposing functions in anti-microbial responses in its capacity to mediate protective immunity against some organisms but increase susceptibility to other infections.

PMID 22876184

[Homo sapiens] IL10-mediated suppression of natural killer/dendritic cell crosstalk leads to prolonged mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) persistence due to poor priming of MCMV-specific T cells. (Demonstrated in mouse)

PMID 23071313

[Homo sapiens] IL10 induces MIR187 to limit the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

PMID 23980205

[Homo sapiens] MIR145 directly targets HDAC11 to promote IL10 expression in TLR4-triggered macrophages.

PMID 24265436

[Homo sapiens] HIV-1 infection of macrophages modulates host responses to co-infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis by attenuating IL10 responses thus contributing to the pathogenesis of tuberculosis in HIV-1�??infected patients.

PMID 25005359

[Homo sapiens] Secreted CCNA2 (CCN1) promotes anti-inflammatory cytokine IL10 release from epithelial cells via integrin αVβ6-PKC, and this subsequently suppresses TNF, CXCL2 and neutrophil infiltration in the lungs.

PMID 26535690

[Homo sapiens] MIR29A inhibits IL10-induced cytokine release by targeting JAK-STAT3 in monocytes during sepsis.

PMID 21849677

[Mus musculus] Il10 contributes to antiviral innate immunity during acute infection by restricting activation-induced death in natural killer (NK) cells. Blockade of Il10 receptor during acute murine cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection markedly reduced the accumulation of cytotoxic NK cells in the spleen and lung.

PMID 22268692

[Mus musculus] Il10 has opposing functions in anti-microbial responses in its capacity to mediate protective immunity against some organisms but increase susceptibility to other infections.

PMID 22876184

[Mus musculus] Il10-mediated suppression of natural killer/dendritic cell crosstalk leads to prolonged mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) persistence due to poor priming of MCMV-specific T cells.

PMID 25826367

[Mus musculus] Retinoic acid treatment enhances Tlr2-dependent Il10 production from T cells and this, in turn, potentiates T regulatory cell generation without the need for activation of antigen presenting cells.

PMID 25959063

[Mus musculus] Intestinal macrophages that constitutively produce IL10, control excessive innate immune activation and prevent tissue damage after an acute bacterial infection.

Entrez Gene

Summary

This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000136634:
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rheumatoid arthritis.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

Gene Information

Type

Protein coding

Genomic Location

Chromosome 16:4402474-4406421

Strand

Reverse strand

Band

Transcripts

ENSBTAT00000008793

ENSBTAP00000008793

Interactions

Number of Interactions

This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 22 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.

Predicted by orthology
Total	22 [view]

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function

Accession	GO Term
GO:0005125	cytokine activity

Biological Process

GO:0002237	response to molecule of bacterial origin
GO:0002740	negative regulation of cytokine secretion involved in immune response
GO:0002875	negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
GO:0002904	positive regulation of B cell apoptotic process
GO:0006954	inflammatory response
GO:0006955	immune response
GO:0010468	regulation of gene expression
GO:0030886	negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation
GO:0030889	negative regulation of B cell proliferation
GO:0032689	negative regulation of interferon-gamma production
GO:0032695	negative regulation of interleukin-12 production
GO:0032715	negative regulation of interleukin-6 production
GO:0032720	negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
GO:0032800	receptor biosynthetic process
GO:0042742	defense response to bacterium
GO:0044130	negative regulation of growth of symbiont in host
GO:0045348	positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process
GO:0045893	positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0045944	positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0050715	positive regulation of cytokine secretion
GO:0050728	negative regulation of inflammatory response
GO:0051045	negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis
GO:0051091	positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
GO:0051384	response to glucocorticoid
GO:0060670	branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis