InnateDB: Systems Biology of the Innate Immune Response

Bos taurus Gene: IDH1

Summary

InnateDB Gene

IDBG-643516.3

Last Modified

2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]

Gene Symbol

IDH1

Gene Name

Isocitrate dehydrogenase

Synonyms

Species

Bos taurus

Ensembl Gene

ENSBTAG00000020527

Encoded Proteins

IDBP-696074

isocitrate dehydrogenase

Protein Structure

Useful resources

Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen

Entrez Gene

Summary

This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000138413:
Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. Each NADP(+)-dependent isozyme is a homodimer. The protein encoded by this gene is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the cytoplasm and peroxisomes. It contains the PTS-1 peroxisomal targeting signal sequence. The presence of this enzyme in peroxisomes suggests roles in the regeneration of NADPH for intraperoxisomal reductions, such as the conversion of 2, 4-dienoyl-CoAs to 3-enoyl-CoAs, as well as in peroxisomal reactions that consume 2-oxoglutarate, namely the alpha-hydroxylation of phytanic acid. The cytoplasmic enzyme serves a significant role in cytoplasmic NADPH production. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. Each NADP(+)-dependent isozyme is a homodimer. The protein encoded by this gene is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the cytoplasm and peroxisomes. It contains the PTS-1 peroxisomal targeting signal sequence. The presence of this enzyme in peroxisomes suggests roles in the regeneration of NADPH for intraperoxisomal reductions, such as the conversion of 2, 4-dienoyl-CoAs to 3-enoyl-CoAs, as well as in peroxisomal reactions that consume 2-oxoglutarate, namely the alpha-hydroxylation of phytanic acid. The cytoplasmic enzyme serves a significant role in cytoplasmic NADPH production. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Gene Information

Type

Protein coding

Genomic Location

Chromosome 2:96941049-96962496

Strand

Reverse strand

Band

Transcripts

ENSBTAT00000027348

ENSBTAP00000027348

Interactions

Number of Interactions

This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 8 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.

Predicted by orthology
Total	8 [view]

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function

Accession	GO Term
GO:0000287	magnesium ion binding
GO:0004450	isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
GO:0005102	receptor binding
GO:0016491	oxidoreductase activity
GO:0016616	oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
GO:0042803	protein homodimerization activity
GO:0046872	metal ion binding
GO:0051287	NAD binding

Biological Process

GO:0006097	glyoxylate cycle
GO:0006099	tricarboxylic acid cycle
GO:0006102	isocitrate metabolic process
GO:0006103	2-oxoglutarate metabolic process
GO:0006749	glutathione metabolic process
GO:0006979	response to oxidative stress
GO:0055114	oxidation-reduction process