Bos taurus Gene: DUOXA1
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-646698.3
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol DUOXA1
Gene Name dual oxidase maturation factor 1
Synonyms
Species Bos taurus
Ensembl Gene ENSBTAG00000016242
Encoded Proteins
dual oxidase maturation factor 1
dual oxidase maturation factor 1
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary This gene does not have any Entrez summary - the following is the summary from its human ortholog ENSG00000140254:
Dual oxidases DUOX1 and DUOX2 are NADPH oxidases which are involved in hydrogen peroxide production necessary for thyroid hormonogenesis. They form a heterodimer with specific maturation factors DUOXA1 and DUOXA2, respectively, which is essential for the maturation and function of the DUOX enzyme complexes. This gene encodes the DUOX1 activator or maturation factor DUOXA1. Rat studies identified a bidirectional promoter which controls the transcription of the DUOX1 and DUOXA1 genes. This protein is cotransported to the cell surface when coexpressed with DUOX1 and is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum when expressed without DUOX1 protein. The expression of this gene or the DUOX1 gene is not suppressed by thyroglobulin (Tg), a macromolecular precursor in thyroid hormone synthesis, while the expression of the DUOX2 and DUOXA2 are significantly suppressed by the Tg. This protein is also a p53-regulated neurogenic factor involved in p53 dependent neuronal differentiation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 10:65525530-65537070
Strand Forward strand
Band
Transcripts
ENSBTAT00000064810 ENSBTAP00000055406
ENSBTAT00000035857 ENSBTAP00000035724
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 0 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0005515 protein binding
Biological Process
GO:0015031 protein transport
GO:0042743 hydrogen peroxide metabolic process
GO:0045666 positive regulation of neuron differentiation
GO:0050727 regulation of inflammatory response
GO:2000379 positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process
GO:2000609 regulation of thyroid hormone generation
Cellular Component
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
Orthologs
Species
Homo sapiens
Mus musculus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL A6H723 G3N0P0
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 530151
UniGene Bt.74243
RefSeq NM_001099046
HUGO
OMIM
CCDS
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL BC146086 DAAA02029176
GenPept AAI46087
RNA Seq Atlas 530151