Homo sapiens Gene: GDF9
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-43527.5
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol GDF9
Gene Name growth differentiation factor 9
Synonyms
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000164404
Encoded Proteins
growth differentiation factor 9
growth differentiation factor 9
growth differentiation factor 9
growth differentiation factor 9
growth differentiation factor 9
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary Growth factors synthesized by ovarian somatic cells directly affect oocyte growth and function. Growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF9) is expressed in oocytes and is thought to be required for ovarian folliculogenesis. GDF9 is a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
This gene encodes a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The encoded preproprotein is processed into a secreted factor that is required for ovarian folliculogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 5:132861181-132866884
Strand Reverse strand
Band q31.1
Transcripts
ENST00000378673 ENSP00000367942
ENST00000296875 ENSP00000296875
ENST00000464378
ENST00000472320
ENST00000624492 ENSP00000485037
ENST00000624495 ENSP00000485231
ENST00000621295 ENSP00000484339
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 46 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated
Total 46 [view]
Protein-Protein 46 [view]
Protein-DNA 0
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0005125 cytokine activity
GO:0008083 growth factor activity
Biological Process
GO:0001555 oocyte growth
GO:0007179 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
GO:0007292 female gamete generation
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation
GO:0030308 negative regulation of cell growth
GO:2000870 regulation of progesterone secretion
Cellular Component
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
KEGG
INOH
GPCR signaling pathway
TGF-beta signaling pathway
BMP2 signaling pathway
PID NCI
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL B4DXG3
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 2661
UniGene
RefSeq NM_001288825 NM_001288824 NM_001288826 NM_001288827 NM_001288828 NM_005260 XM_005271957 XM_006714585
HUGO HGNC:4224
OMIM 601918
CCDS CCDS75299 CCDS4162
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL AK301962 AK315973
GenPept BAG63375 BAH14344
RNA Seq Atlas 2661